Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is a small town located at the base of Machu Picchu and the main gateway for visitors to the famous Inca citadel. Nearly all travelers pass through this village before entering Machu Picchu, making it an essential stop on any Peru itinerary. From sophisticated hotels to natural attractions, visitors will find ample opportunity to enjoy a memorable stay. In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know before visiting.
Everything You Need to Know About Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)
- What Is Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)?
- How to Get to Aguas Calientes from Cusco
- Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes
- Best Things to Do in Aguas Calientes, Peru
- Restaurants and Dining in Aguas Calientes
- How to Organize Your Visit to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes
- Travel Tips for a Smooth Stay in Aguas Calientes
- FAQs About Aguas Calientes
What Is Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo)?
Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, is the Andean town closest to the Inca citadel. This charming town serves as the main gateway to Machu Picchu, located at the base of the historic citadel. This village is closely connected to iconic destinations such as the Sacred Valley and Cusco. Therefore, it’s a near-obligatory stop on any trip through the Andean country, and especially the Peruvian Andes.
The name Aguas Calientes refers to the iconic hot springs located north of the town. The term Machu Picchu Pueblo, on the other hand, directly alludes to its proximity to the historic sanctuary. Local authorities officially recognized this latter designation in recent years. Both names refer to the same town, so it’s important to keep this in mind to avoid confusion.
Location
As mentioned before, this town is near Machu Picchu, but where exactly is it located? Machu Picchu Pueblo sits on the banks of the Urubamba River in Peru’s Cusco region. Geographically, it lies on the edge of the Peruvian rainforest at 2,040 meters (6,693 feet) above sea level. It is also part of the La Convención Province, an area known for its lush vegetation.
Aguas Calientes is a small town with approximately 6,000 residents. However, the hundreds of tourists who visit daily create a truly unique atmosphere. Furthermore, this village is closely connected to iconic destinations such as the Sacred Valley villages and Cusco. Below are approximate distances from travelers’ destinations to Machu Picchu Pueblo.
| From | Distance from Aguas Calientes (km) |
| Machu Picchu | ~8 km |
| Ollantaytambo | ~30 km |
| Cusco | ~110 km |
| Pisaq | ~125 km |
| Urubamba | ~45 km |
Climate
Aguas Calientes has a humid subtropical climate typical of the cloud forest region. The dry season (May to October) offers sunnier days and is considered the best time to visit. The rainy season (November to April) brings frequent showers, especially in January and February. Temperatures range between 60°F and 70°F (16–21°C) year-round.
History
The town’s origins date back before the discovery of Machu Picchu, with the construction of the Cusco-Santa Ana railway in 1901. Construction progress was slow, mainly because of the conditions and distance from the nearest city. This process lasted many years, but the discovery of the Inca citadel completely changed the landscape. Because of its proximity to the sanctuary, the locals constructed a small train station, the first building of the town.
After years, the town of Aguas Calientes began to experience genuine growth once again. But undoubtedly, the worldwide recognition of Machu Picchu as a World Wonder brought this place even greater popularity. Archaeologists, scholars, researchers, and tourists alike gradually became more aware of this destination. Now, besides being an essential stop for those who want to get from Cusco to Machu Picchu, it is a village of unparalleled charm.
How to Get to Aguas Calientes from Cusco
Visitors can’t find a road that connects directly to this village, but there are multiple ways to get there. The options depend on the traveler’s time and interests, ranging from quick to adventurous alternatives. Many of these routes are similar to the classic routes to visit Machu Picchu because of their obvious proximity. However, each has its own unique characteristics; below are the three most common options:
By Train
The town of Aguas Calientes is famous for its train station, so much so that most travelers use it. Currently, only two private train companies offer transportation services to visitors in the area: Peru Rail and Inca Rail. Both companies offer fast and affordable options for all their passengers. All their services have the right amenities for a satisfying trip, from breathtaking views to onboard meals.
Travel time usually takes 4 hours, but it will depend on your original departure point. Between Cusco and Aguas Calientes, there are several stations that allow passengers to customize their trip. From train-only options to hybrid options that combine train travel with car travel, there are several choices. Below are some of the most popular alternatives you could choose:
| Train Station | Departure Location | Additional Transportation Required | Approximate Cost (USD, one way) | Travel Time to Aguas Calientes | Availability During the Year | Ideal For |
| Wanchaq Station | Cusco | Not required | ~$80–$160+ (varies by service class) | ~4 hours | Year-round (bimodal bus + train service) | Travelers who want to depart from Cusco city without arranging separate transport |
| San Pedro Station | Cusco | Not required | ~$80–$160+ (varies by service class) | ~4 hours | May close during rainy season (Jan–Apr) | Visitors staying in downtown Cusco who prefer a centrally located departure |
| Poroy Station | Near Cusco | Taxi or transport from Cusco (20–30 min) | ~$70–$150+ (varies by service class) | ~3–4 hours (includes additional transportation) | Primarily during dry season (approx. May–Oct) | Travelers who prefer a direct train without the bimodal bus service |
| Ollantaytambo Station | Sacred Valley | Taxi or transport from Cusco (~1 h 45 min) | ~$55–$120+ (varies by service class) | ~3–4 hours (includes additional transportation) | Year-round | Primarily during the dry season (approx. May–Oct) |
While traveling by train is one of the best things to do in Cusco, you should carefully consider your final choice. Once you’ve decided, we recommend booking in advance, especially between May and September when availability fills up quickly. Remember that reaching Aguas Calientes is often part of many Machu Picchu trips, so book your tickets in advance. Last-minute trips might also be possible, though with less flexibility in choosing the time and day of travel.
By walking
More adventurous travelers can reach Aguas Calientes through multi-day trekking routes. Unfortunately, none of these routes is entirely on foot; all require additional transportation to reach a starting point. This means that if you start from Cusco, you will need to get to the trek’s starting point using some form of transport. As with the previous option, several options are available; here are some general guidelines:
| Trekking Route | Starting Point | Hiking Duration | Approx. Price (USD) | Year-Round Viability | Ideal For | Additional Considerations |
| Inca Trail | Km 82 (near Ollantaytambo, Sacred Valley) | 4 days / 3 nights (classic route) | ~$600–$900+ (guided only) | Closed in February for maintenance | First-time visitors who want the iconic Machu Picchu arrival experience | Government permit required; limited daily spaces; must book months in advance; includes entrance through Sun Gate |
| Salkantay Trek | Mollepata or Soraypampa (near Cusco) | 4–5 days | ~$450–$700+ (guided), cheaper unguided options possible | Available year-round | Adventurous hikers seeking dramatic mountain scenery | No permit required; higher altitude; includes Salkantay Pass (4,600 m / 15,090 ft); more physically demanding |
| Choquequirao Trek | Cachora (Apurímac region) | 7–9 days (extended route connecting to Machu Picchu can take 10–12 days) | ~$700–$1,200+ depending on length | Available year-round | Experienced trekkers looking for solitude and a challenge | Very demanding; remote and less crowded; does not directly end at Aguas Calientes unless extended |
| Lares Trek | Lares Valley (Sacred Valley region) | 3–4 days | ~$400–$650+ | Available year-round | Travelers interested in culture, local communities, and moderate hiking difficulty | Cultural focus: visits Andean communities; typically ends in Ollantaytambo (train to Aguas Calientes required) |
By car
Although there is no direct road to Aguas Calientes, travelers can drive most of the route from Cusco to Santa Teresa. We’re referring to the road trip from Cusco to Santa Teresa, which takes approximately 4 hours. Once there, you’ll head towards the hydroelectric zone, and from there you can go to Aguas Calientes on foot or by train. Choosing between these options will depend not only on your desired level of exertion but also on other factors; here are some important points to consider:
| Option from Hydroelectric | Travel Time | Difficulty Level | Approx. Price (Including Transport from Cusco) | Ideal For | Additional Considerations |
| Train | ~45–60 minutes | Very easy | ~$50–$75 | Travelers short on time or who prefer comfort | Short but scenic ride along the Urubamba River; limited departure schedules; tickets should be booked in advance during high season |
| Walking | ~2.5–3 hours | Easy to moderate (mostly flat) | ~$15–$25 | Budget travelers and backpackers | Follows the train tracks; mostly flat terrain; no shade in some sections; bring water and insect repellent; not recommended after dark |
Where to Stay in Aguas Calientes
Those wishing to stay overnight near the entrance to Machu Picchu will find several hotel options. The extensive infrastructure allows any traveler to find an ideal place to spend the night. With both sophisticated and comfortable alternatives available, all you have to do is evaluate them. Below are some choices you might consider to stay in Machu Picchu Pueblo:
| Hotel | Type | Location | Rooms | Key Amenities | Approx. Price Range (per night) | Ideal For |
| Belmond Sanctuary Lodge | Luxury | Right at the Machu Picchu entrance | Bungalows, suites, double & single rooms | Spa, restaurant, bar, exclusive early access atmosphere | $1,000+ | Luxury travelers seeking the closest possible stay to Machu Picchu |
| Hotel Sumaq Machu Picchu | Luxury | Southern area of town (riverfront) | 62 soundproof rooms | Spa, restaurant, bar, sauna, conference center, free station pickup, pillow menu | $400–$700 | Couples and travelers wanting comfort and premium service |
| El Mapi by Inkaterra | Luxury | Northeast of the main square | 161 modern rooms | Spa, restaurant, bar, free WiFi, breakfast included | $250–$450 | Travelers seeking comfort with a modern design |
| Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel | Luxury | Southern part of town (large private grounds) | 83 casitas | Nature reserve setting, spa, restaurant, conservation center, premium bedding | $500–$900 | Nature lovers wanting an immersive jungle experience |
| Casa Andina Standard Machu Picchu | Medium | Outside the main downtown area | 53 rooms | Free WiFi, flat-screen TV, business center, snack bar | $120–$200 | Business travelers and mid-range tourists |
| Hotel Taypikala Machu Picchu | Medium | Northern part of town | 22 rooms | Free WiFi, minibar, daily housekeeping | $100–$180 | Small groups and couples seeking comfort at moderate prices |
| Tierra Viva Machu Picchu | Medium | Northwest area (near Sumaq) | 42 rooms | Free WiFi, air conditioning, bottled water, business desks | $130–$220 | Travelers wanting reliable comfort and good service |
| Hotel Presidente Machu Picchu | Budget | Two blocks west of the main square | Small family-run property | Free WiFi, breakfast included | $60–$100 | Budget travelers and tour groups |
| Hostal Amaru Backpackers | Budget | Near hot springs (400m away) | Private rooms | Free WiFi, 24-hour reception | $25–$60 | Backpackers and low-budget travelers |
| Hostal Continental | Budget | On Main Street (5 min from the square) | 16 rooms | Private bathrooms, heating | $30–$70 | Budget travelers wanting central location |
| Hotel Waman | Budget | Town center (near train station & market) | Modern rooms | Elegant design, central location | $90–$160 | Travelers wanting convenience and central access |
Best Things to Do in Aguas Calientes, Peru
Despite its wide range of hotels, this small but vibrant town offers much more tourist experiences. No matter the best time to visit Machu Picchu, you’ll find a variety of unique activities and attractions. Some are relaxing, others are more cultural, but all will help make your stay unforgettable. We’ll explain some of the most popular experiences among travelers in Aguas Calientes:
1. Hot Springs
The hot springs are the town’s main attraction and the reason behind its name, Aguas Calientes (“Hot Waters”). These natural thermal baths contain sulfur-rich water, known for helping relieve rheumatism, osteoarthritis, muscle tension, and poor circulation. Its water temperature ranges between 38°C and 46°C (100°F–115°F), ideal for relaxing baths. Those who want to visit it only need to walk about 700 meters northeast of the main square for about 10 minutes.
2. Handicraft Market
Right outside the Machu Picchu train station, you’ll find the town’s main handicraft market; in fact, you step directly into it as you exit the station. While it’s a convenient place to shop for souvenirs, prices are generally higher than in traditional markets in Cusco, Pisac, or Ollantaytambo. This is mainly due to transportation costs and the town’s remote location. Items like the textiles, alpaca products, jewelry, and ceramics are the most popular among shoppers.
3. Machu Picchu Butterfly Farm
The Machu Picchu Butterfly House is a conservation, breeding, and interpretation center located about 20 minutes on foot from town. This private project, founded by Leonardo Serrano Gutiérrez, works to protect several native butterfly species in the region. Visitors receive a guided explanation of the butterfly life cycle, including the metamorphosis process and the science behind the vibrant wing colors. One of the most memorable moments is releasing a butterfly back into nature, often accompanied by making a wish.
4. Inkaterra Spectacled Bear Conservation Center
Located within the grounds of the luxury Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, this conservation center protects Andean Spectacled Bears that were rescued after being affected by human activity. The center spans nearly 3,000 square meters and provides a safe habitat where the bears are monitored and cared for by specialists.
The project is supported by SERNANP (National Service of Natural Protected Areas of Peru). Visits are arranged through prior reservation and are typically guided by a hotel biologist or specialist. While the experience is relatively expensive, it offers meaningful insight into wildlife conservation efforts in the region.
5. Mandor Waterfall and Botanical Garden
Mandor is a private ecological reserve located about 4 kilometers from town. To get there, follow the railway tracks toward the Hydroelectric Station for about 50 minutes. When you see the “Mandorpampa” sign, turn left and follow the marked trail to the entrance. Admission costs approximately $6 for foreign adults and $3 for Peruvian adults.
The trail leads through beautifully maintained botanical gardens filled with orchids, native plants, and exotic birds. At the end, you’ll reach a scenic waterfall where travelers can cool off with a refreshing dip. The reserve also offers camping areas and rustic bungalows for overnight stays.
6. Putucusi Trek
Putucusi Mountain, whose name means “Happy Mountain” in Quechua, rises west of town and northeast of Machu Picchu. It offers one of the most unique and adventurous viewpoints in the area. To reach the trailhead, follow the railway tracks toward the Hydroelectric Station for about 2 kilometers. You’ll find wooden ladders and steep stairs leading up the mountain.
The ascent includes vertical ladders and a section with metal cables attached to rock walls, making it physically demanding and not suitable for those afraid of heights. The summit stands at 2,560 meters above sea level, offering spectacular views of Machu Picchu and the Vilcanota River. The best time to hike is during the dry season (May to October). Good physical condition is essential.
7. Machu Picchu Site Museum (Manuel Chávez Ballón)
For visitors wanting to understand Machu Picchu’s history, this museum provides essential historical context. Officially called the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum, it features five permanent exhibition halls explaining the history, archaeology, and biodiversity of the Machu Picchu Archaeological Park.
Displays include infographics, maps, videos, and artifacts recovered from the citadel, such as ceramics, stone tools, and metal objects. To get there, walk about 2 kilometers along the railway toward the Hydroelectric Station. After crossing the Puente Ruinas (Ruins Bridge), turn right and continue for about 3 minutes. Entrance costs approximately $7 per person, and a full visit usually takes around 1–2 hours.
8. Allcamayo Waterfalls
The Allcamayo Waterfalls are another excellent nature escape near town. Some visitors even consider them more impressive than Mandor. The hike takes about one hour, beginning behind the train station. Follow the trail uphill until you reach wooden steps leading to a small cabin marked “Cascada de Allcamayo”.
Entrance costs S/. 10 Peruvian soles per person. The trail passes through lush vegetation filled with orchids, butterflies, and native trees. The highlight is a waterfall over 30 meters high; perfect for cooling off on a warm day. Don’t forget your swimsuit!
Restaurants and Dining in Aguas Calientes
The country’s culinary scene offers diners a wide range of options thanks to its traditional and fusion cuisine. Both styles are widely present throughout the country, including Aguas Calientes. From street food to sophisticated restaurants, there’s plenty to eat here. Whether you’re considering the best time to visit Peru or other months, culinary establishments are available year-round.
| Restaurant | Type of Cuisine | Signature / Popular Dishes | Location | Ideal For |
| Indio Feliz | Peruvian & Latin fusion with international touches (franco-Peruvian style). | Peruvian-style trout dishes, quiche, profiteroles, local specialties, and vegetarian/vegan options. Specific dish names vary seasonally. | Lloque Yupanqui Street, a short walk from the town’s main plaza in Aguas Calientes. | Dinner or lunch with a unique atmosphere, couples, groups wanting a memorable meal. |
| Toto’s House | Peruvian, International, Bar, Pizza & Healthy options. | Buffet options, trout ceviche, pizzas, local cuisine, international dishes, and vegetarian/vegan choices. | Imperio de los Incas Avenue, along the river in Aguas Calientes. | Families, groups, travelers after a long hike, casual dining with views. |
| Restaurant Bistro Bar Indio Feliz | Peruvian Fusion / International | Trout dishes, quiches, profiteroles, seasonal specialties | Pasaje Lloque Yupanqui 103 | Dinner, couples, special nights |
| Sanctuary Lodge Restaurants | Peruvian / International Gourmet | Tasting menus (seasonal), local ingredients | At the Sanctuary Lodge entrance to Machu Picchu | Luxury dining, hotel guests |
| Chullos Machu Picchu Restaurant | Peruvian / Comfort Food | Alpaca dishes, pastas, local specialties | Imperio de los Incas 612 | Casual meals, beer lovers, groups |
How to Organize Your Visit to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes
Planning your visit to Machu Picchu from Aguas Calientes requires a few important considerations. Undoubtedly, the most important thing is the entrance tickets to the citadel, which are limited and non-transferable. These tickets are essential for entering the Inca sanctuary and are therefore a priority. We recommend booking them as far in advance as possible to choose a time and route that suits your plans. You can consult our article on how to buy Machu Picchu tickets for more information.
Next, consider transportation from Aguas Calientes, and choose between two options. The first is a short hike, and the second is by taking the CONSETTUR buses that drop passengers directly at the entrance to the historic center. Only the latter requires a pre-purchased ticket, which you can easily obtain in Machu Picchu town. Keep in mind to factor in the travel time before your entry time, as indicated on your ticket.
Guided tours of Machu Picchu are also essential, especially for first-time visitors. Hiring a professional guide will ensure your safety and provide you with valuable information throughout your journey. Other considerations include food, clothing, regulations, and more. Whenever possible, you should plan these matters months in advance and not wait until you arrive in Aguas Calientes.
Travel Tips for a Smooth Stay in Aguas Calientes
- Buy only the items you need. Everything sold here usually has a markup because of the remoteness of the area. Since the train is the main mode of transportation, most products and supplies will cost a bit more. You might consider shopping in the Sacred Valley in Cusco, where you’ll find a wider selection and variety of goods.
- Carry little cash. Fortunately, local businesses can accept all types of cards. Therefore, you’ll only need to use cash in specific situations, so limit your use. Merchants also accept US dollars, but the exchange rate is usually unfavorable.
- Prepare for rain. Being in a jungle area surrounded by lush vegetation, experiencing a light rain shower is not unusual. Take precautions such as bringing lightweight raincoats, trekking pants, or shoes with thick soles. It’s important to note that you don’t need extravagant clothing; your comfort is the most important thing.
- Learn a few phrases in Spanish. While you’ll find many people who speak English well, some may not. Even if you don’t have much contact with them, you should learn essential Spanish polite phrases. These include “Buenos días” (Good morning), “Buenas tardes” (Good afternoon), “Buenas noches” (Good evening), “por favor” (please), and “gracias” (thank you).
- Carry your personal documents with you. Having your passport or some other form of identification is always a good idea. Another practical suggestion is to carry copies of your documents in case of any problems. Although you won’t need to show identification at all times during your trip, there will be times when you need to, such as during your visit to Machu Picchu.
- Protect yourself at all times. One of the main concerns among tourists is safety. Fortunately, this village is completely safe for travelers, but you should at least keep an eye on your belongings at all times. In case of any unfortunate incident, you can contact the tourist police, who will assist as soon as possible.
FAQs About Aguas Calientes
Is Aguas Calientes worth staying overnight?
Yes, staying overnight in Aguas Calientes is definitely worth it. Spending the night allows you to reach Machu Picchu early in the morning, avoid rushing, and explore the town at a relaxed pace. It’s especially convenient if you want to catch the first bus up to the citadel or if your train schedule doesn’t allow a same-day return to Cusco.
How do you get to Aguas Calientes from Cusco?
The most common way to get to Aguas Calientes from Cusco is by train. Travelers usually take a train operated by PeruRail or Inca Rail from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. Another budget-friendly option is traveling by bus and walking from Hidroeléctrica. No direct road access leads to Aguas Calientes, so the train or the Hidroeléctrica route is the main way to arrive.
What can you do in Aguas Calientes besides Machu Picchu?
Besides visiting Machu Picchu, you can explore the town’s markets, enjoy local restaurants, visit the Manuel Chávez Ballón Site Museum, hike up to the Mandor Gardens, or relax by the river. The town is small but lively, making it a pleasant town to walk around and enjoy the atmosphere before or after your Machu Picchu visit.
Are the hot springs in Aguas Calientes worth visiting?
The hot springs in Aguas Calientes are a nice way to relax after hiking Machu Picchu or the Inca Trail. While they are not luxury spa facilities, the warm thermal waters offer a soothing experience and beautiful mountain surroundings. If you have extra time and want to unwind, they are worth a short visit.
How early should I leave Aguas Calientes for Machu Picchu?
It’s recommended to leave as early as possible, especially if you want to enter Machu Picchu with one of the first time slots (around 6:00 a.m.). Several travelers line up for the bus around 5:00 a.m., or even earlier in high season. Arriving early helps you avoid crowds and enjoy a quieter experience at the site.
Where should I stay in Aguas Calientes?
Accommodation in Aguas Calientes ranges from budget hostels to luxury hotels. If you’re looking for comfort and convenience, staying near the bus station or train station is ideal. For a luxury experience right next to the entrance of Machu Picchu, you can consider Belmond Sanctuary Lodge, while mid-range and budget hotels are widely available within walking distance of the town center.
“EXPLORE THE WORLD, IT’S MORE FANTASTIC THAN ANY DREAM”
Aguas Calientes is more than just the gateway to Machu Picchu; it’s a destination that complements your travel experience. Its vibrant atmosphere, diverse restaurants, and relaxing hot springs contribute to any journey. Whether you stay overnight or pass through on your way to the citadel, take the time to explore Aguas Calientes. We hope we have given you a great introduction to this unforgettable corner of Peru.
Aguas Calientes has so much to offer; it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Aguas Calientes and any tours around it. Let us help you make your Aguas Calientes travel experience unforgettable! Contact us today to plan your dream adventure!
