Cusco is a historic city in the Peruvian Andes and the former capital of the Inca Empire. Due to its high altitude, rich culture, and archaeological importance, travelers should plan, acclimatize properly, and understand local customs to enjoy a safe and meaningful trip.
Cusco is one of Peru’s main cities and a must-see destination in South America for tourists. This Cusco travel guide will help you explore the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, ideal for all types of adventurers and interests. Its extensive history, impressive architecture, and beautiful natural landscapes provide a unique opportunity for discovery. For this reason, it’s important to be well prepared for what lies ahead.
These Cusco travel tips will help you plan a safe, enjoyable, and well-prepared trip to Peru’s historic capital. Exploring the heart of the Peruvian Andes will be a satisfying adventure if you consider a few specific details. From planning to enjoying the trip itself, you’ll find many recommendations. Remember that this is a sample of what this destination has to offer; to learn more, consult with our advisors.
Cusco is internationally recognized for its historical and cultural value. The city has been acknowledged by UNESCO for its importance as a living heritage site, where Inca and colonial history coexist. This recognition highlights the need for responsible tourism and careful preservation of its archaeological and cultural legacy.
Top suggestions for visiting the Imperial City
- Best time to visit Cusco: Dry vs rainy season
- Why you should book tours and hotels in Cusco in advance
- What to pack for a trip to Cusco
- How to avoid altitude sickness in Cusco
- What to eat and drink safely in Cusco
- Get a tourist ticket
- Complement your experience
- Consider the local culture
- Safety and money advice for travelers in Cusco
- Extra Cusco travel tips for first-time visitors
Best time to visit Cusco: Dry vs rainy season
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from June to September, when clear skies and low rainfall create ideal conditions for exploring archaeological sites, hiking routes, and nearby destinations like the Sacred Valley.
Choosing the right time to visit Cusco is crucial and will shape your overall experience. Although each season in Cusco offers its own advantages and disadvantages, it’s essential to understand them. This will be the first step in your next adventure, as it will determine when your dream day will be. Below, we present the two main seasons:
- Dry Season (June-September): This coincides with the peak tourist season because of its exceptional conditions. These months are the most recommended for exploring historic sites outdoors. Clear skies, low rainfall, and beautiful landscapes provide ideal conditions for many travelers. However, prices tend to be higher and availability more limited.
- Rainy Season (December-April): Despite being the least popular months, they have one characteristic that will catch your attention. Visiting Cusco in the low season is ideal for those last-minute trips. Avoiding crowds, greater tour availability, and warmer days are just some of its main characteristics.
Why you should book tours and hotels in Cusco in advance
In particular, those planning to visit Machu Picchu, one of the best things to do in Cusco, should book months in advance. Visitors who plan to travel during the dry season need to ensure that some services are in place. Among the main considerations for planning an unforgettable trip to Cusco are hotels, flights, and tours. The best option is to book at least three months in advance, at least for the basic services you’ll need on your adventure.
What to pack for a trip to Cusco
Packing ahead is the best way to prepare for a trip to Cusco. The weather in the Imperial City tends to be changeable, especially during the rainy season. Nonetheless, traveling during the dry season doesn’t guarantee clear skies all the time. Therefore, you’ll need to consider what to bring and what not to carry on your next dream adventure in this magical destination.
- Regarding attire, it’s advisable to bring light hiking clothes; dressing in layers is essential. This will help you prepare for all types of weather and minimize your exposure to sudden daytime temperature changes. Hiking shoes are also optimal; the streets of Cusco’s historic center are cobblestone.
- Nevertheless, you should also consider essential items such as your documentation and travel insurance. Remember that your passport or visa (as applicable) must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel date. Likewise, having travel insurance with comprehensive medical coverage will provide you with security during your adventure.
- On the other hand, there are some additional items that, although you can buy them in Cusco, it’s advisable to bring them from home. Consider packing sunscreen, a rain poncho, sunglasses, and insect repellent among the essential items to bring along. Similarly, we recommend developing a checklist to ensure you remember to bring everything with you.
How to avoid altitude sickness in Cusco
Cusco is at an elevation of 3,400 meters above sea level, a high altitude considering other destinations. For many tourists, this characteristic doesn’t go unnoticed because it causes what many people call altitude sickness. Headaches, lack of energy, nausea, and loss of appetite are some of the symptoms you may experience. Thus, if you don’t want to get sick or have a bad time, you should take the following points into account.
- The main recommendation is to take it easy on the first day and get used to the altitude. Try to rest upon arrival in Cusco and do nothing but acclimatize. Another viable option is to start your tour at a lower altitude, such as the Sacred Valley.
- Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water will also be essential to alleviate the symptoms of altitude sickness. Moreover, avoiding heavy meals and alcohol for the first few days will greatly contribute to your recovery.
- Traditional remedies are also viable, especially coca, a natural element of Andean culture. Even though it may seem hard to believe, drinking coca tea will significantly relieve the symptoms of altitude sickness.
- For those who prefer pills, doctors also recommend Diamox. But we suggest consulting your primary care physician because each case is unique and separate from others.
What to eat and drink safely in Cusco
Traveling to Peru, especially Cusco, and not trying its delicious cuisine would be something you shouldn’t miss. Its culinary offerings are among the most famous for their wide variety of unique dishes. Accodingly, it’s inevitable to offer suggestions for an authentic experience. Whether you choose traditional restaurants or luxury restaurants, you should consider some key aspects.
- As we mentioned before, avoiding large meals on your first day is the best option. Eating well-cooked, hot dishes will be ideal to avoid stomach upsets during your first hours.
- Once you’re more acclimated, we recommend trying the amazing local cuisine. Dishes like lomo saltado or ceviche are favorites to begin your culinary adventure. Those more adventurous can try guinea pig, a traditional Andean delicacy.
- While Cusco has many great places to eat, travelers should be cautious with street food, especially during their first days. Like other countries, although it’s usually cheaper, it doesn’t offer guaranteed health benefits. Plus, visiting a local restaurant can give you the same culinary experience for the same price.
- Enjoying the cocktails and sweets in Cusco is an experience you certainly shouldn’t miss out on. Trying the iconic pisco sour, Peru’s signature drink, is an unforgettable experience. Furthermore, sweet treats like picarones and mazamorra morada are also delicious options.
- Avoid drinking tap water because it is not suitable for human consumption. Unlike countries like England or Finland, experts do not recommend drinking it straight from the tap. Consequently, we recommend drinking bottled, purified, or boiled water when visiting this destination.
You also might be interested in: 30 delicious Peruvian foods.
Get a tourist ticket
Exploring Cusco’s tourist attractions will be the main reason for many tourists’ travels. Cusco offers a wide variety of attractions that showcase Andean culture and history. Therefore, those planning to visit museums and archaeological sites should definitely consider purchasing the Boleto Turístico. This ticket grants access to 16 iconic Cusco tourist sites.
You can purchase this ticket for 130 soles near the historic center of Cusco. In addition, it’s also important to mention that it has a time limit and is non-transferable. However, you can enjoy beautiful sites such as Sacsayhuamán, Q’enqo, or Tambomachay. Additionally, you can opt to purchase a ticket for half price, but with limited access to larger destinations.
If you’re looking for more spontaneous plans, we recommend coming to local sites like the Santo Domingo Church. Furthermore, access to these sites is considerably lower than the tourist ticket, which will reduce your budget. Nonetheless, there are also places like the Plaza de Armas or the San Blas neighborhood, a must-see in Cusco.
Complement your experience
Cusco’s festivities are a perfect way to complement your trip, although this will obviously depend on your travel dates. Here are some tips and recommendations for your trip to Cusco: special days reflect the religious and cultural beliefs of the people of Cusco, allowing you to deeply experience the local culture. For example, participating in these celebrations is a wonderful opportunity to connect with local customs and traditions.
Nevertheless, if you’re more into nightlife, the Imperial City, besides its Inca ruins, has a vibrant nightlife in Cusco. Many travelers take advantage of the opportunity to end their day with the best that has to offer. Visiting bars and restaurants is an experience you should definitely try at least once while you’re there. Besides, it will give you a different perspective of the city.
For those who enjoy more relaxed plans, strolling the cobblestone streets and exploring its charming plazas will be ideal. Marveling at the colonial architecture and surrounding pre-Columbian art will also be excellent. Cusco has multiple free entertainment options to complement your experience.
On the other hand, if excitement and adventure captivate you, you can’t miss Cusco’s outdoor experiences. Visiting the Humantay Lagoon, Vinicunca, or the Sacred Valley is ideal for those who love natural landscapes. Notwithstanding, the jewel in the crown is the Inca Trail, a route that takes you directly to the world wonder.
Consider the local culture
Many of Cusco’s archaeological sites and historic landmarks are protected by the Ministry of Culture of Peru. This institution is responsible for preserving monuments, museums, and ancient structures, ensuring that visitors can experience the city’s heritage while helping protect it for future generations.
The people of Cusco have unique customs and traditions that you probably won’t understand the first time. Even if you don’t share them, it’s important to respect them and consider them during your visit. This is because the people of Cusco are proud of their heritage, and it’s essential to consider their cultural norms.
- When attending religious events, it’s important to dress modestly and avoid attracting attention. Cusco residents are usually self-conscious during these important events and dress in neutral-colored clothing.
- We recommend that non-Spanish speakers learn basic Spanish phrases. Greetings and expressions of gratitude go a long way toward showing respect for the local culture, especially its people.
- Cusco is one of the most visited Andean cities, so commerce is one of the main sources of income for its people. Buying a souvenir will be great to take home with you as a meaningful gift from your experience. We recommend the San Pedro market in Cusco to find some charming local items.
- Another suggestion related to the previous one is haggling. Negotiating prices in local markets, small businesses, or souvenir shops is quite common. But we ask you to be polite and friendly to get the occasional discount.
Safety tips and money advice for travelers in Cusco
The Imperial City is one of the safest cities, especially in its historic center. Local authorities place a strong emphasis on the well-being of all tourists who visit. Furthermore, during your visit, we are more than sure you will see tourist or regular police officers who will be willing to help you. However, if you’re planning a trip to Peru, or in this case, Cusco, follow these recommendations:
- Keep your personal belongings visible and secure at all times, especially in crowded areas. Numerous visitors flock to locations such as the Plaza de Armas during specific times of the day. This can become an easy target for crimes such as pickpocketing. Being aware, alert, and not carrying too many valuables will be ideal in these circumstances.
- Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas late at night and trust your instincts if something doesn’t seem right. Likewise, it’s best to travel in authorized or law-enforcement vehicles, which will ensure your safety during your trip. Apps like Uber and Cabify are among the most popular with tourists and charge quite affordable prices.
- Another important tip for traveling to Cusco concerns money. We recommend using your credit card whenever possible. Unless you’re in remote locations or small establishments that require cash, it’s best to pay by card. Using banknotes from another country can be overwhelming because of the exchange rate and the state of the currency.
- Exchanging money safely in Cusco isn’t that complicated, and there are a variety of options available. Even so, the most recommended options are banks, which, while offering a slightly higher exchange rate, will give you confidence. A viable option is the MultiRed ATMs, which are easy to find in Cusco’s historic center.
You also might be interested in: Planning a Trip to Peru
Extra Cusco travel tips for first-time visitors
Traveling to Cusco requires simple preparation: booking tours in advance, packing for changing weather, staying hydrated at high altitude, and respecting local traditions. These small steps make a big difference in the overall travel experience.
It can be difficult to provide all the necessary advice for your next trip in one fell swoop. In addition, there are many things to consider because every trip is as unique as the traveler. From planning to other things that arise after your experience, you may overlook or forget to consider some points. Below are some additional tips that can help you improve your next adventure – everything you need for your trip to Cusco:
- Even though the element of amazement can be amazing, it’s even more so when exploring unfamiliar locations. When visiting Cusco and its tourist attractions, we recommend doing in-depth research. Take the time to research your upcoming activities, options, and details to ensure your experience. So, visit travel blogs, guidebooks, or forums that will provide you with up-to-date information.
- Less is more, and even more so in Cusco and Peru. Those with limited time should prioritize the essential experiences they want to experience. Taking your activities for granted can be a mistake because there are conditions that can be beyond your control. The most common are weather conditions, so we recommend being patient and flexible as much as possible.
- Try to hire reliable companies, especially for basic transportation services. A delayed flight can significantly impact your plans, so consider this carefully. Aside from your international flight, airlines usually operate domestic ones stably, but they can delay or cancel them. The most recommended airline is LATAM Airlines, which responds quickly to these situations.
- Finding a hotel in Cusco is easy, as there is a wide variety of unique options available. Our recommendation is to book one close to the historic center to have easy access to Cusco’s tourist attractions. The Palacio del Inka, Inkaterra, and Casa Cartagena are some of the most popular options for many tourists. Their exceptional accommodations and privileged location bring comfort and tranquillity.
- Practicing responsible tourism in Cusco helps protect both the environment and local communities. Simple actions such as reducing plastic use, supporting local businesses, and respecting cultural sites contribute to preserving the destination while creating a more meaningful travel experience.
- If you are staying near the historic center, getting around will be easy, as the attractions are close to each other. But other mini-destinations require a private car. If you decide to skip the app-based taxis, you can hail street taxis by raising your hand. We recommend agreeing on a price in advance to avoid any misunderstandings.
- You can’t find recycling facilities in Cusco, so reduce your plastic consumption whenever possible. Even though the cleanliness is constant in the historic center, limiting the use of plastic bags and bottles is ideal. A great alternative is to use cloth bags or reusable bottles with Andean designs. Bringing a souvenir will also contribute to the environment.
- No one is immune to emergencies when traveling, and Cusco is no exception. We understand that unexpected events can occur that can complicate your trip. Notwithstanding, you can always call some key emergency numbers when necessary. In case of any complications, we recommend saving 105 for the police and 116 for the fire department.
“BEING PRECAUTIONARY IS THE BEST WAY TO VENTURE INTO A NEW EXPERIENCE”
The Imperial City has a lot to experience, and you should prepare for a memorable experience. You need to consider numerous factors, from understanding what to avoid wearing to navigating effectively. For that reason, we hope to provide you with essential information so you can enjoy your adventure. Remember that Cusco travel tips are unique to each traveler, but it’s best to take all the precautions you can.
Cusco has so much to offer, it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Cusco and any tours around it. Make your Cusco experience an unforgettable one! Contact us today to plan your dream adventure!
