The Peruvian Sierra is one of the most emblematic tourist regions in the culturally diverse country. If you visit the imperial city, you’ll find a wide range of things to do in Cusco. Among the most notable are enjoying the archaeological sites and the rich culture, as well as experiencing the Andean festivals. These types of ceremonies are some unique ones, such as Inti Raymi, Corpus Christi, Cruz Velacuy, and others.
In addition, the variety of festivals is important and has become part of Andean culture and traditions. Likewise, Cusco is a cradle of great cultural attractions, worth visiting and exploring with friends. In addition, Cruz Velacuy is also one of the most outstanding and unique activities any visitor can enjoy. Therefore, the Machu Travel Peru team wants to provide you with information about this famous local religious ceremony.
Explore everything the Andean festival of the cross has to offer
What is Cruz Velacuy?
In Cusco, one of the most festive Peruvian cities, you can witness cultural events that showcase diverse features. These characteristics encompass every saint, festival, and sacrament in the city’s traditional panorama. A clear example is Cruz Velacuy, an Andean religious celebration that locals celebrate annually in various locations throughout Cusco. Its main purpose is to worship the crosses, sacred symbols located in different churches throughout the city.
Not only that, but they also venerate the crosses surrounding the city. This festival is a vibrant celebration that commemorates the deep Christian and Andean roots that are growing every day. Usually, people celebrate the Holy Festival of the Cross on May 3rd, which attracts multitudes of visitors. Like other similar events, the Cruz Velacuy festival offers a harmonious blend of traditional music, folk dances, and exquisite cuisine.
Participating in this celebration offers the opportunity to witness how history and tradition shape the present. The atmosphere is undoubtedly one of contagious, immersive joy and shared devotion. During one of the busiest months in the imperial city, exploring the Andes is a must-do activity. Thus, these are just a few reasons why exploring the Andean world is essential for many.
History
The origin of Cruz Velacuy dates back to the early years of the Spanish colonization. According to historical records, the Incas had a deep devotion to the mountains, which they called apus. The Andean people considered the apus sacred beings who protected their communities. Their influence ranged from the harvest to the spiritual well-being of the inhabitants.
When the Spanish noticed this deep veneration, they decided to place Christian crosses to replace this ancestral cult. By placing these representations, they sought to integrate religious symbolism into the Andean spiritual landscape. Beyond erasing ancestral beliefs, they generated a unique cultural fusion that endured over time.
Years later, people adopted the crosses as symbols of struggle because they incorporated some Andean cultural elements. Features, such as Andean fabrics, ornaments, and flowers, reflected part of their culture. Over time, these social groups gradually established family celebrations in a family-like atmosphere.
Throughout history, cultural and social expressions unique to Cusco have enriched the Cruz Velacuy. For example, in the 18th century, colonial documents already recorded processions and community gatherings linked to the crosses. Later, during the 20th century, the rise of the indigenous movement revalued these syncretic manifestations, reaffirming their importance in Cusco’s cultural identity.
Cruz Velacuy today
In today’s world, “La Fiesta de la Cruz” transcends a religious celebration because it embodies a vibrant cultural expression. Crosses are still the protagonists, and people raised them on the hills. Every year, bands of musicians, residents, and visitors participate in days of intense excitement. Below are some of the highlights that have become a tradition in Cusco culture:
- 6 months before / j’urka: Months in advance, the person in charge holds a fundraising event to organize the main festival.
- May 2nd / Vigil of the Cross: A day before, people hold a vigil with an altar built especially for that day. During this evening, locals served traditional food and drinks. After the banquet, they chose the next person in charge for the next year.
- May 3rd / Main Day: Devotees carry the cross in procession to the nearest church to celebrate a central mass in its honor. This continues with a traditional celebration of food, dance, and music at the person in charge’s house.
- May 4th / kacharpari: The farewell party begins with a morning mass for the cross. The main purpose is to move the cross to the top of the hill, thus culminating the festivities. In addition, residents share typical drinks, traditional foods, and special breads to conclude the festivities.
Recommendations
During these exciting days, Cruz Velacuy offers an exceptional glimpse into Cusco’s rich cultural heritage. We share some tips on how to fully immerse yourself in one of Peru’s most interesting Andean traditions:
- Participating in the processions is an excellent way to experience the cultural intensity of Cruz Velacuy. The festive atmosphere, filled with music, dance, and devotion, creates a community experience that anyone can experience.
- During the celebration, various local merchants and families offer a wide variety of traditional dishes. Savoring Andean cuisine is a must: pachamanca, chiriuchu, or roast suckling pig are delicious options to delight.
- Visiting the different crosses allows you to understand the symbolic richness of Cruz Velacuy. Each cross holds special value for its community, often associated with local stories and popular beliefs.
- Bringing a camera is ideal for capturing the vibrant colors, gestures of faith, and unique moments this festival offers. The images you capture will not only be memories, but also a visual testimony to a rich tradition.
- Finally, bring only the essentials and, preferably, cash. Many stores don’t accept cards or digital payments. In addition, take care of your personal belongings, as the crowds can make it difficult to keep track of your valuable items.
“REGARDLESS OF ITS ORIGIN, WHAT IS IMPORTANT IS THE CULTURAL VALUE IT CURRENTLY RETAINS”
As we appreciate, the Cruz Velacuy is one of the best in the Andean traditions. Take the time to learn all the information you need to experience this wonderful event. The Machu Travel Peru team can help you learn more about this and other cultural festivals in Cusco. Remember, this is just the first look at what Cusco and Peru offer; don’t miss the chance to experience it.
Peru has so much to offer, it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it. Make your Machu Picchu experience an unforgettable one! Contact Us today to plan your dream adventure!
