Although the Andean country is visited by its extraordinary Inca historic legacies like Machu Picchu, its millennial mysteries like the Nazca Lines, or its awesome Amazon. Peru is also recognized worldwide as a good hiking country.
Thanks to its climatic synthesis that brings together almost all the world’s climates and its beautiful geographical features in the Coast, Sierra, and Jungle to take advantage of, you can enjoy its varied hiking trails along its territory. Due to these incredible landscapes, many people visiting Peru are hikers. That is why Machu Travel Peru wants to help you know the experience of hiking in Peru in all its splendor. Therefore, we show you 20 amazing hiking routes.
Many of these hiking suit everyone, and you do not need to be a professional hiker to do them. Some of them don’t even require that much physical effort. Join us on this journey!
Hiking in Peru, the 20 best top experiences
- Ausangate
- Inca Trail
- Choquequirao
- Santa Cruz
- The Vilcabamba
- Salkantay
- Laguna 69
- Cotahuasi Canyon
- Kuelap
- Laguna Churup
- Humantay Lake
- Rainbow Mountain
- Huayhuash trek
- Colca Canyon
- Marcahuasi
- Gocta Waterfalls
- Lomas of Lucumo
- Gran Vilaya Trek
- Pastoruri Trek
- Huchuy Qosqo
1. Ausangate
| Duration | 6 Days / 5 Nights |
| Extension | 46 km. approx. |
| Elevation | Around (6,384 m. / 20,944 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Challenging |
A. Route
Normally, it takes 6 days and 5 nights and allows you to tour the Vilcanota mountain range, appreciating colorful hills, high snows, crystalline lagoons, green pastures with hundreds of alpacas, charming valleys, and traditional Peruvian villages. Wildcats, pumas, and condors can also accompany your tour.
The path of 46 kilometers surrounds the Ausangate snow (6,384 m. / 20,944 ft.) and passes over the (4,000 m. / 13,123 ft.). The hike starts in Tinki town (2 hours from Cusco by bus) and finishes in the same town. The Tinki inhabitants consider the hike a pilgrimage to its deity Ausangate (the Incas called Snows and Mountains Apus its deities)
The weather during the tour can change drastically, from one clear and sunny day to a rainy and cloudy one, and even can snow in some zones close to the Ausangate Snowy. Three high points are crossed at more than (5,000 m. / 16,404 ft.). The highest of them is called Palomino Pass and is located at (5200 m/17,060 ft). Here, you’ll get awesome pictures and views of the zone and the snow.
B. Difficulty
The route is remote, straightforward, and easy to follow. It can be done without a guide, offers great views, and represents a real adventure. However, the path is rough, with steep slopes, considering the high altitude at which it is located. For all these reasons, the hike is recommendable for professional hikers with good physical condition (essential to be well acclimatized). The best time to hike Ausangate is from October to November and April, when it is relatively hot and dry.
C. Interesting points to pass
It is one of the most famous treks near Cusco, allowing you to see Vinicunca Mountain, also known as Rainbow Mountain, in its first days. In the 5º day, you can rest well in the thermal baths of Pacchanta. The Ausangate Snow and its fantastic views will be the ice on the cake on this route.
2. Inca Trail
| Duration | 4 Days / 3 Nights |
| Extension | 50 kilometers or 31 miles |
| Elevation | Between (2,500 m. / 8,202 ft.) to (4,200 m. / 13,779 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
The Inca Trail is the most well-known hike in Peru. Being able to hike by the same footpath that the Incas toured centuries ago to get to its wonder (Machu Picchu) is priceless. Also, it is cataloged as one of the best 5 hikes worldwide, even it is compared with the trek to Everest base camp.
The hike lasts 4 days and 3 nights. You will start the section from the city of Cusco towards the Sacred Valley by train or bus. After, from Ollantaytambo train station, you’ll have to take a train toward Machu Picchu and get off on the 82 Km. from the railway. From this point, exactly from Piskacucho town, begin the hike.
The first day involves a moderate climb to the first camp zone, Wayllabamba. The climb to the Pacaymayo camp zone will be more challenging on the second day. You will pass by charming places like Llulluchapampa and Yunca Chimpa Valley on this day.
The third day is a real challenge for trekkers, the climb will get heavier, passing sites like Runkurakay located at (3,860 m./ 12,664 ft.) until Wiñayhuayna camp zone, the last one before getting to Machu Picchu.
On the fourth day, you will slightly descend to the world’s wonder, Machu Picchu. If we notice an Inca Trail map, we’ll realize that it has 50 kilometers or 31 miles of extension, with an elevation between (2,500 m/ 8,202) and (4,200 m./13,779 ft.)
It is definitely the best hiking in the Andean country. However, the route has a limited capacity (the Peruvian government manages it), and a ticket entrance, expended by authorized travel agencies, is necessary.
For this reason, this hike can’t be done by one’s own account and needs a travel agency. The capacity is 500 entrance tickets daily (200 tickets are for agency staff such as guides and porters and only 300 for visitors). Making a reservation of Inca Trail tickets more than 6 months in advance will be recommendable with a tour company, and don’t forget to bring your map of Machu Picchu.
B. Difficulty
The footpath is steep and high. Also, the route has some steep, slippery, rocky slopes and climbs (On its second day) If you are not acclimatized, altitude sickness will affect you. The highest point is called Warmiwañusca (Dead Woman Pass in the Quechua language) with, (4,215 m./13,828 ft.). You will have a great view of Vilcanota Valley from there.
C. Interesting points to pass
The route connects several archaeological sites linked to Runcurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyucptamarca, Wiñaywayna, and finally Machu Picchu.
The most remarkable are the Patallacta ruins, which include 100 Inca buildings, terraces, and a sanctuary for high ceremonies.
Phuyupatamarca or cloud town is characterized by its irrigation systems, terraces, and ceremonial baths used by Incas priests. Also, it was a place of worship to the water.
Wiñay Wayna, (Forever Young Town) is a group of edifications destined for production (terraces) and an administrative center of food guarded in its storage (Tambos)
3. Choquequirao
| Duration | 5 Days / 4 Nights |
| Extension | 60 kilometers or 37 miles |
| Elevation | (3,030 m. / 9,940 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Challenging |
A. Route
It is said that Choquequirao is the younger sister of Machu Picchu because of its beauty and state of conservation. But this is only a phrase because it has 3 twice the extension of Machu Pichu, and only 40% of it has been discovered! Its name means “Golden cradle” and is located more than (3,030 m/ 9,940 ft) in the jungle eyebrow with great views of Apurimac valley and is close to the Inca citadel. Also, the hike to its ruins lasts 5 days.
The hike to this little-known Inca citadel is extended by 60 kilometers, crossing a canyon, the Apurimac River, and it crosses from the Sierra to the jungle. Also, it is surrounded by natural landscapes such as valleys, snowy mountains, or Apus like Yamana, Ampay, Chokecarpu, Pumasiyo, Panta, and incredible wildlife to photograph.
The Trekking begins in the little town of Cachora (4 hours west of Cusco) and finishes in the same place. Remember, on the first day you will go downhill, on the second day you will climb steep slopes, on the third day the climb will not stop through the Apurimac Valley and finally the fourth day the effort will be recognized by the amazing Choquequirao.
The fifth day is a short section heading on Machu Picchu. It is possible to camp close to Choquequirao because it has fewer visitors than Machu Picchu.
B. Difficulty
It is a trek well-signed and is ideal for those who feel ready for the challenge because 60% of the route is very steep slopes. Therefore, Choquequirao is the perfect example of professional hiking in Andes. Again, hiring a travel agency is recommendable because visiting Choquequirao with someone who tells you the history of this fantastic Inca citadel will be worth it.
C. Interesting points to pass
Visitors will see a complex hydraulic system used for agricultural or religious reasons. Also, Inca temples (Canchas), and Andean terraces, are all in a perfect state of preservation.
4. Santa Cruz
| Duration | 4 Days / 3 Nights |
| Extension | 50 kilometers or 31 miles |
| Elevation | (4,000 m. / 1,219 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
The Santa Cruz trek is a fascinating and economical four-day option located in Huascaran National Park, in the middle of Cordillera Blanca (White Mountain Range), the center of Peru. The hike surrounds the Santa Cruz snow (6,259 m./ 20,534 ft.) and is extended by 50 kilometers between Vaquera town (3,700 m./ 12,139 ft.) (its start point) and Cashapampa (the end).
The hike begins in Huaraz City (8 hours by bus from Lima north). From this point, the visitor will have to take transportation until Vaquera, where there will be 4 to 7 hours of moderate trekking per day.
As we mentioned, the route crosses the Cordillera Blanca, a sector known for its imposing snow-capped peaks at a high altitude. The hiking trail is characterized by spectacular glaciers, towering mountains, and deep blue lakes. Remember that much of the hike occurs at over 4,000 meters, so acclimatization is mandatory.
Most hikers tackle the route in four days, but if you are in shape, it can be less. It can be done independently, but before taking it, we recommend you consult our guide for a completely safe trip.
B. Difficulty
There are not many trekkers on the route, for it is perfect for those who search for peace and enjoy nature. Excepting this, the hike is really strenuous the first moments up to reach Punta Union (Union Point pass) located at 4,750 meters. The rest of the route is relatively easy.
C. Interesting points to pass
Cashapampa is a town where visitors can enjoy its hot springs and take a deserved rest. The Arhuaycocha Lake is another great attraction with its bright teal alpine lake located among the Pucajirca and Rinrijirca mountains and the Arhuay glacier.
5. The Vilcabamba
| Duration | 5 Days / 4 Nights |
| Extension | 71 kilometers or 45 miles |
| Elevation | Around (3,800 m. / 12,467 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
Vilcabamba is known as the lost city of the Incas and was the last Inca stronghold against the threat of the Spanish invaders. Therefore, this hike allows you to explore the ruins of one of the last shelters of the Incas during Spanish invasions.
First, to get to Vilcabamba, it is necessary to travel from Cusco by car up to Huancalle (7 or 8 hours from Cusco north). From this point, the hike will begin, heading to 2 beautiful Inca ruins, Rosapata and Vitcos.
After that, you’ll continue the hike, passing by the top of mountains, valleys, and tropical jungles. Exuberant foliage typical of the Peruvian jungle will be the scenery of your hike. Natural formations of rocks, the Chontabamba River, and the fantastic Espiritu Pampa Ruins will be your final reward. Did you know that Vilcabamba was the actual Inca city lost in the jungle? That’s right, Hiram Bingham, when trying to discover it, came across Machu Picchu.
Being a slightly underrated hiking trail, it can look quite “empty” compared to other trails. But don’t let this put you off. It is a perfect opportunity to challenge yourself and get to know one of the most beautiful sectors of Peru. After visiting Vilcabamba, you’ll return to the civilization through Kiteni town. The hike lasts 5 days, with walking time from 4 to 7 hours per day, and an extension of 71 kilometers approx. And has an elevation of around, (3,800 m. / 12,467 ft.).
B. Difficulty
The hike can be considered moderate, precisely on its second day, when the trekkers reach the highest mountain pass (3,860 m./ 12,664 ft.). From this point, the route constantly declines through the high and tropical jungle. For this reason, this hike is reserved for travelers in excellent or average physical condition.
C. Interesting points to pass
The Collpajasa pass is the first point to arrive at (3,560 m/ 11,679 ft.). Here, you’ll reach an Altiplano, which offers great views of the valley and mountain of Vilcabamba.
The Huayna Pukara is the sector of the real last battle of the Incas against Spanish invaders. Visiting it with a guide will be a priceless experience. The Espiritu Pampa is an area that has Inca buildings still covered by vegetation, and the Siete Tinajas waterfalls will refresh the last part of your journey.
6. Salkantay
| Duration | 5 Days / 4 Nights |
| Extension | 70 kilometers or 44 miles approx. |
| Elevation | (4,500 m. / 14,763 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
If you are not a fan of crowds, search for something cheaper, but with more kilometers of adventure than the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek will give you all you are looking for. This route is the second most visited hiking trail after the Inca Trail, and it is an excellent alternative if you don’t get tickets for the Inca Trail. The route surrounds the Salkantay snow (6,271 m./20,574 ft. ) and lasts 5 days and 4 nights, with an extension of 70 km approx.
The route begins in Soraypampa, near Mollepata (134 km east of Cusco). The views are fantastic. You’ll cross Andean valleys and snowy passes and enjoy the charm of a beautiful glacial lagoon called Humantay.
The second day is the most vital part. You’ll climb to Salkantay Pass (over 4,600 m./ 15,091 ft.) to get the best postcards of Salkantay snow. After that, you’ll descend, crossing cloudy forests and lush vegetation and heading to the warm jungle.
This is the achievement of doing the Salkantay hike, being able to experience the weather change from Sierra to Jungle. Because you can pass from the dry and cold weather of Peruvian Andean (4,500 m./ 14,763 ft.) to the humid and warm climate of the Peruvian Jungle (1,800 m. / 5,905 ft.), you will feel this extreme change of weather in one route. In the last few days, you’ll see unique local fauna, with the possibility of enjoying warm hot springs located in Santa Teresa town, getting to Aguas Calientes town, and, finally, to Machu Picchu.
B. Difficulty
The hike is located at a great altitude, but it is well-signed and can be done independently without requiring entrance tickets. The only substantial part is climbing to Salkantay Pass on the second day. For this reason, this hike is considered Moderate. Those with some experience hiking and who are in good physical condition will enjoy this hike. The dry season (from April to November) is the best time to hike it.
C. Interesting points to pass
Salkantay Pass, with its great views of the Snowy, is an essential point in your journey. The high jungle has an exotic fauna of tarantulas, snakes, ants, and more.
The Humantay Lagoon with its crystal clear water resembles a large natural mirror. Almost arriving at our destination, Santa Teresa town offers us its hot spring to rest and enjoy. And, as an ice on the cake, Machu Picchu.
7. Laguna 69
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 6 Kilometers or 4 miles |
| Elevation | Around (4,200 m. / 13, 779 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Easy |
A. Route
Contrary to what you might imagine from the name, this walk does not last 69 days. It receives its name from the lagoon it surrounds because it is the sixty-ninth lagoon in a list of more than 800 high Andean water bodies of the Cordillera Blanca. For this reason, both the lagoon and the hiking route are located in the center of Peru, specifically inside Huascaran National Park, in Peru center.
The hike lasts 1 day (6-7 hours), with no overnight stay. And it has an extension of 6 kilometers. The route runs along the shores of Laguna 69, passing beautiful paths, towering waterfalls, bluish lakes, giant trees covered by moss, incredible peaks, and quaint meadows.
The unique factor is the altitude because the route goes over (4,500 m./ 14,763 ft.). You’ll have to depart from Huaraz (400 km from Lima North) to get there. Once you arrive there, you can take public transport to Yungay City (56 km more from the north of Huaraz).
From this town, you’ll have to go to La Cebolla, inside Huascaran National Park, which is the starting point and final point of this fantastic hike.
B. Difficulty
The path is a gentle ascent for most of the route. The last 30 or 40 minutes of walking are steeper and more difficult curves. Therefore, hikes can be considered to be at an easy to moderate level.
In the same way, good physical condition and good previous acclimatization are required. Moreover, hiking lasts from 6 to 7 hours, so it is highly recommended that you start this wonderful route very early. Also, it can be done independently. However, you’ll need an entrance ticket ($19) to purchase in the same Cebolla place.
C. Interesting points to pass
The same Lagoon 69 (4,600 m./14,028 ft. ) is quite a spectacle. Its crystalline and turquoise waters, protected by snow-capped mountains and glaciers and beautiful green meadows, will transport you to the Swiss landscapes from magazines!
8. Cotahuasi Canyon
| Duration | 4 Days / 3 Nights |
| Extension | 75 kilometers or 47 miles |
| Elevation | Around (3,800 m. / 12,467 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
This is indisputably one of the deepest canyons in the world, surpassing even the Grand Canyon by twice the depth with amazing Andean wildlife, high waterfalls, and even petroglyph.
This canyon is located about 400 kilometers west of Arequipa city. To witness this landscape, you will have several hiking options. Short routes that last 3 – 5 hours lead to ancient Inca ruins, springs, waterfalls, natural thermal baths, archaeological centers, and even viewpoints. Large routes can take 7 days.
Most tours begin in Cotahuasi town, which will be the starting hub and finish. You will also see beautiful waterfalls and the cozy Cotahuasi River during the hike. Also, the condors, the kings of airs, will escort you on your journey. Cotahusi is one of the best hikes in Peru, with different ways of approaching it.
However, the most known route there lasts four days and three nights. The first day is a car ride from Arequipa to Cotahuasi. On the route, you will see beautiful towns like Pedregal, Corrie, Aplau, and Coropuma Mountain until you reach Cothuasi. At the second point, you will depart and arrive at Cotahuasi, passing by Luicho hot springs and the Maucallacta Archaeological site.
On the third day, you will visit the Uskune Waterfalls, returning to Cotahuasi. On the last day, you will get to Sipia Waterfalls, where you will have a perfect view of Cotahuasi Canyon.
B. Difficulty
The hike ranges from easy to moderate, with more extended walking and strenuous points. It takes 3 or 5 hours to complete. Some climbing can reach 12,000 feet. In this sense, the hike is perfect for those with some experience hiking.
C. Interesting points to pass
The place of Toro Muerto can be the first interesting point to find. It contains more than 3000 petroglyphs etched in rocks scattered around the area These were made around 500 -1000 A.C. The Sipia Waterfalls are another great attraction that you can find during your hike (these are located 3 hours walking from Cotahuasi town) and have more than 150 meters of falls; you will be able to see from the top of the waterfall to deep cavernous rocks of the bottom.
Although Maukallacta is still under study, it can be affirmed that this was the first Inca city to be built. You will take a walk through its Inca alleys and its temples, and you will appreciate its doors, channels, and yards of Inca manufacturing. The Luicho Hot Spring will offer you relaxation and a deserved rest in its warm waters while enjoying river and canyon views.
9. Kuelap
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 9 kilometers or 6 miles |
| Elevation | Around (2,500 m. / 8202 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
Kuelap is mainly known as the Machu Picchu of northern Peru. It is a city of beautiful stone houses, squares, narrow alleys, channels, and walls in the middle of the northern jungle, once occupied by the pre-Inca culture called Chachapoyas.
Hiking for 1 day offers the possibility to get this fantastic Jungle citadel. The adventure begins in Chachapoyas City (6,52 km north of Lima). From this point, the traveler will have to take transportation heading to Nuevo Tingo town (74 km from the south of Chachapoyas).
Once you arrive there, the hiking will begin. The trail goes over steep slopes through a cloudy forest surrounded by limestone ridges close to the Utcubamba River. The footpath route has stops with little banks to rest.
Once at the Kuelap ruins, the trekker can visit them with a tour guide (the most recommendable option for historical places). In return, the tourist can take the same route back to Tingo and spend the night there or make a reservation in La Casa de Huespedes (the Guest House). The following day, the trekkers can take a morning bus heading to Chachapoyas.
B. Difficulty
The hiking is moderate, although it can be hard and require some resistance most of the time because the footpath is uphill. You can gain elevation over 3,900 feet in less than 7 miles. However, it doesn’t reach a worrisome elevation in terms of getting altitude sickness. Therefore, it can be perfect for trekkers with minimum experience in hiking in the middle of the jungle.
C. Interesting points to pass
The pre-Inca citadel of Kuelap is the ice on the cake in this hike in Peru. More than 400 circle houses, stone rectangular buildings, ancient tombs, ritual areas, and more make up this fantastic walled citadel for invasions.
In case you get discouraged at the last moment, you can take a cable car from the town of Nuevo Tingo directly to the citadel of Kuelap. Each trip (one way) lasts 20 minutes, and you enjoy breathtaking views on your way. But the most important thing is to do the trekking. Do not forget.
10. Laguna Churup
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | Around 3 kilometers or 2 miles |
| Elevation | Around (4,100 m./ 13,451 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
It is a popular hike within the Huascaran National Park. This low-altitude trail will take us to the Laguna Churup (4,550 m. / 14, 927ft.).
The hike lasts 1 day and takes approximately 4 to 6 hours to complete it round trip. It is considered as moderate level to easy. And, usually, it is taken as a training hike for the longest routes.
The footpath begins in Pitec town, 45 minutes west of Huaraz. The route is very steep in the first few sections but then levels out. In the middle of the road, a bifurcation leads to the right to a technical climb and to the left to a firmer path toward the viewpoint.
If you take the right side, a 9-meter-high stone wall will be waiting to be passed, and you will be climbing it. Fortunately, there are ropes attached to the wall that make climbing more accessible and not slip towards the river.
On the other hand, if you take the left side, you will have to climb a very steep slope toward the viewpoint, but you will have great views of the Huascaran snow (the Peruvian highest mountain), waterfalls, and the beautiful valleys that surround it. Finally, the paths join again to reach the charm of Churup Lagoon.
B. Difficulty
The route is at a moderate level although, in the first moments, you can physically demand to climb very high slopes after the path levels out. Climbing by the stone wall is relatively easier than climbing up the path heading to the viewpoint. The rest of the hike is quiet.
C. Interesting points to pass
The Churup lagoon is usually covered by fog, but when it clears up, you will appreciate that the turquoise blue water of the lagoon is one of the most beautiful within the entire Cordillera Blanca. The waterfalls located in the middle of the route are another attraction here; you can climb very close to them and feel the freshness of the water. Definitely, this one-day trek is a great option of hiking. If you have the time, be sure to take this beautiful route.
11. Humantay Lake
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 10 kilometers or 6 miles |
| Elevation | From (3,870 m./ 12, 696 ft.) to (4,200 m./ 13,779 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
Humantay Lake, along with Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain, is the new treasure that Cusco offers. Its crystal clear turquoise waters, in a calm pond, sheltered under the slopes of an impressive snow-capped mountain called Salkantay, and a mysterious fog that always covers it in the mornings will make the climb to its banks worthwhile and make a wish. This is a hike of 1 day and forms part of the Salkantay hike.
It begins taking transportation from Cusco to Mollepata. Once you arrive at this little town located 247 km from Cusco East, the fun will begin. Usually, the tour begins with a hearty breakfast in any tourist restaurant situated in the place.
After that, the journey continues, beginning the hiking and heading to Soraypampa base camp (Used as a first camp zone in the Salkantay hike 5D/4N) The hike until this point lasts 5 hours and has an extension of 27 kilometers. Once arrive at Soraypampa, you will begin the climb up heading to the lagoon, it is 2 kilometers more of ascension in 1 hour and a half of hiking (one way).
Finally, you will arrive at the Humantay Lagoon (4,200 m./13,779 ft.), where you’ll appreciate its beauty and giant snow like Humantay and Salkantay that protect it. On its shores, you can build a small tower or house with the loose stones that are around the lagoon (Apacheta in the Quechua language), making a wish and praying to the Apus (Deities in the form of mountains or snow-capped mountains).
It is said that your wish will be made real if your Apacheta remains standing as long as possible. So the better you put it together, the better. The return is a descent of 1 hour and a half more to Soraypamapa. In the base camp, you will take public transportation to Mollepata to enjoy a delicious lunch. In this town, there is much public transportation to return to Cusco. This hike can be realized independently; however, we recommend doing it with a tour guide.
B. Difficulty
The hike is moderately difficult, but its location (at a high altitude) and parts of excessive inclination (almost reaching the lagoon) can make it challenging.
C. Interesting points to pass
The trek is a real adventure for those who want to feel liberty, peace, and the echoes of the Andean mountains. Once you arrive at Humantay Lake, you will think that the slope walked will have been worth it. Don’t worry about the return; the descent walk is more accessible and lasts one hour to Mollepata. There is a lot of transportation that departs to Cusco every hour.
Regarding the food, Mollepata has many tourist restaurants serving various Peruvian dishes. We recommend taking the tour through a travel agency and wearing snow clothes for the adventure.
12. Rainbow Mountain
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 7 Kilometers or 4 miles |
| Elevation | From (4,400 m. / 14,435 ft.) to (5,000 m./16,404 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Challenging |
A. Route
As we mentioned, Rainbow Mountain (5,020 m./ 16,469 ft. ) comprises soils with abundant minerals distributed linearly. The minerals make contact with the cold breezes of the mountains, the rains, the extreme sun rays, and even the snow (In Winter) and produce a variety of colors.
It is one of the new charms with Cusco, besides Machu Picchu and Humantay Lagoon. It was discovered in 2005 when the snow of the snowy Vinicunca began to recede due to the effects of global warming, showing intense colors on its top. In the same way as Humantay, the rainbow mountain hike form part of the longest trek called the Ausangate hike (6D/5N).
If you are planning any vacations in Peru, the Rainbow Mountain Trek is your must-see destination. To get there, you will have to take direct transportation from Cusco to Paucarpata (Which lasts two hours and a half / Through a travel agency) and after to Qheshiuno Local Community (Both zones are located southeast of Cusco).
If you want to make the hike yourself, you must take public transportation from Cusco to Sicuani (it lasts two hours) and then take another transport until you reach the Qheshiuno community. The Pickup time from Cusco will be very early, 03 or 04 a.m.
From the community, we will begin this fantastic hiking. The trek lasts 03 hours, and you will ascend through stony and rough paths (Wearing trekking shoes and pants) is recommended. Finally, on the top of Vinincunca Mountain, you will see this marvel, a complete hill covered by distinct colors in front of look into.
It is recommendable doing it with a tour guide because at this point, he will explain the geographical and mineral composition of the soil and tell you a little about global warming and its consequences. The return is by the same way: a descent of 3 hours to Qheshiuno and after transportation to Paucarpata. There, you can take advantage of lunch in one of the many tourist restaurants or go directly to Cusco.
B. Difficulty
The footpath is plane (most of the time) and not very large. However, the last section is usually quite steep. Also, watch out for the brutal winds at the moment of your photos once arrived in Vinincunca, remember, you will be over the top of a mountain. For the great altitude (5,000 m./ 16,404 ft. ). (Almost a few meters below Everest Base Camp!), the brutal cold winds, and the slope in the last sections of the trail, this hike can be considered strenuous.
C. Interesting points to pass
The attraction is the mountain of 7 colors. However, the experience of the same hiking is unique. You’ll pass by Andean green valleys, charming local communities, and an adorable group of Alpacas to finally get to the Vinincunca top. Impressive colors will welcome you, waiting for the perfect postcard!
13. Huayhuash Trek
| Duration | 10 Days |
| Extension | 180 Kilometers or 112 miles |
| Elevation | From (3,400 m./ 11,154 ft.) to (5,300 m./ 17,388 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Challenging |
A. Route
The Huayhuash trek is one of this country’s most extreme hiking routes. The route is inside Huascaran National Park, in the central Andes of Peru, north of Lima. The hike is circular and surrounds the Huayhuash mountain range for 8 to 10 days, covering over 180 kilometers or 112 miles of extension and passing by 8 high points.
This hike in Peru is highly challenging for those who want to experience physical exertion and satisfaction on each day of trekking. You will pass beautiful landscapes on slopes of snowy mountains like Siula Grande (over 6,344 m./20,813 ft.) or Yerupaja (over 6,617 m./ 21,709 ft.).
Besides, the Huayhuash hike has the reputation of being the most challenging hiking in the Andes and one of the best hiking circuits in the world. Also, in some parts of the route, you will pass over (4,000 m./13,123 ft.), even reaching (5,000 m./16,404 ft.).The route begins in Cuartewain Point and finishes in Llamac Point.
B. Difficulty
It can be done independently; however, due to the hike’s elevation, the road’s desolateness, and the strenuous points to pass, we recommend doing it with an expert tour guide. It is a strenuous hike; the best time to hike is in the dry season (between May and September). Good physical condition, a high level of hiking experience, and a persevering spirit are the characteristics of someone who wants to do this hiking.
C. Interesting points to pass
Along the way, you will be able to see glacial lakes of unreal blue tones and Andean peaks covered in the purest snow, in addition to the fantastic fauna and flora of the place.
14. Colca Canyon
| Duration | 2 Days / 1 Night |
| Extension | 24 Kilometers or 15 miles |
| Elevation | From (2,200 m./ 7,217 ft.) to (3,500 m. / 11, 482 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Challenging |
A. Route
Hiking in Peru has two principal representatives in the south: the Inca Trail in Cusco and the Colca Canyon trek in Arequipa. The last one is developed in the fourth-deepest canyon in the world (3,270 m. of depth). Colca Canyon is located three hours by bus from Arequipa’s northwest face. To get there, you will pass by Chivay, a quaint town. If you want to enjoy a good breakfast before trekking, there you will find some good restaurants.
The Colca hiking attracts more than 120,000 visitors annually because it can be done independently. However, we always recommend being accompanied by a tour guide or a travel agency. The area is famous for its incredible views, the overflying Colca Canyon condors, the high viewpoints, hot springs, and much more.
The trek lasts two days and includes an overnight stay in Sangalle, a local town located in the canyon’s depths, one side of the Colca River (18 km of extension on the first day and 6 km on the second day).
It begins from Pampa San Miguel’s lookout. From this point will begin, the hike downhill will begin. The visitor will have to go downhill until the same canyon abyss, more than 3200 meters of descending; watch out for when walking on small ravines, slippery stones, and tricky slopes.
You’ll pass by Yanque, a charming town where those who didn’t have breakfast can do it. In the same way, the hike passes by the La Cruz Del Condor (Condor cross) viewpoint to appreciate the overflying of this majestic Andean vulture. The descent lasts 5 or 6 hours.
Once in Sangalle Oasis, you will rest in its well-equipped different lodgings and rest pools. No camping is necessary. The second day is the most demanding trek: 2 or 3 hours of a challenging climb to Cabanaconde Town (3,287 m./10,1878 ft.) to get out of the canyon. This climbing ascent has more than (1107 m./ 3637ft.).
B. Difficulty
The hike goes from moderate to strenuous due to its significant elevation and the steep climb on the second day. Also, the hours to start the hike are very early, from 4 to 5 am.
C. Interesting points to pass
The high points here are Los Volcanes Salinas lookout and the viewpoint of Aguada Blanca National Reserve. Getting to the top of the canyon and the physical effort will have to be worth it.
15. Marcahuasi
| Duration | 2 Days / 1 Night |
| Extension | 12 Kilometers or 8 miles |
| Elevation | Around (3,500 m./ 11,482 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Easy |
A. Route
Marcahuasi is a natural rock formation with curious carvings of human and animal faces. Some voices even claim that they were made by aliens. The purpose of this Hike is to reach the place and camp in front of this stone forest, observing its clear skies and stars at night.
The hike is not long, and most visitors make it by themselves. The footpath is well-signed and takes 6 to 8 hours to complete (it has 12 kilometers of extension).
So, the first step is to take a public bus from Lima Center to Chosica (the easternmost district of Lima). You can take another bus from the Chosica main square to San Pedro de Casta town (Located 3 hours from Lima, which is 100 km away).
Through the route, you will appreciate the landscapes and high points of part of Lima that belongs to the Peruvian Andes. Once in San Pedro de Casta town, we recommend you book the few lodgings in the zone. Spend a night there to the following day and begin the trek. Before starting the hike, you must go to the Tourism Office of San Pedro de Casta to pay 5 Soles for the Hike ticket entrance.
Marcahuasi is located (4000 m./ 12,191 ft.) . The hiking launch is from the same central square (the route is well-signed). It is a 6—to 8-hour slow climb, and physical endurance, more than effort, will play an important role.
You can camp on its slopes, called Anfiteatro, and spend a night admiring the stars. The following day, you will be able to appreciate the first rays of sunshine. The return is similar, and some public transport departs from San Pedro de Casta to Lima at 2 pm. Make sure you arrive on time!
The hike can be done by renting a donkey or horse if you are not in good physic condition.
B. Difficulty
This hike can be considered moderate to easy due to its low incline (the angle of ascent does not exceed 12,000 feet).
C. Interesting points to pass
Marcahuasi is the site of an archaeological site (of the same name) with tiny portals, Chullpas, funerary towers, and small ruins. The rock formations of Marcahuasi are a spectacle in itself, with its impressive stone forests and the shapes of human and animal faces. The starry nights that the place always presents, needless to mention.
16. Gocta Waterfalls
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 10 kilometers of 6 miles |
| Elevation | Around (2,000 m./ 6561 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Easy |
A. Route
One of the 10 highest waterfalls in the world is located in “The Amazon” department of Peru, northeast of Lima, specifically in Chachapoyas, a region where once upon a time the Chachapoyas pre-Inca culture governed and flourished. Now, the Gocta Waterfalls are a reminder of the beauty and grandiosity in the middle of the Amazon. The waterfalls have more than 770 meters of drop and getting there is a real jungle adventure, especially for those who want to do a good photography tour in Peru.
This type of hiking in the Andean country is unique. The journey launches in Chachapoyas City, and from there, the visitor can take transportation to two sites because we have two alternatives to getting to Gocta.
First, through Cocachimba town (Located 1 hour from Chachapoyas). The trekking begins in this quaint town. You will pass through lush forests, tough undergrowth, coffee plantations, and exotic wetlands before arriving at the Waterfall’s bottom. If you want, you can wear swimwear to take a dip in its waters. The return is by the same route. (The Trek lasts 4 – 5 hours.)
The second way is similar to the Cocachimba route, with the difference that the visitors will begin by San Pablo town (Located 1 hour from Chachapoyas) and arrive at the high part of the waterfalls, with the impediment of descending towards the base of the falls. Many travelers say that this hike is the most quaint.
Both footpaths finished in Cocachimba town.
B. Difficulty
This hike can be considered moderate to easy due to its low elevation. The path altitude does not exceed 8,300 feet. Also, the best time to do it is from April to June.
C. Interesting points to pass
The waterfall of 2 corps called Gocta is the ice on the cake in this hike. With more than 2526 feet, their fresh waters, the vegetation that borders them, and the local fauna will accompany them in this adventure.
17. Lomas of Lucumo
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 6 Kilometers / 4 Kilometers |
| Elevation | (200 m./ 656 ft.) to (500 m./1640 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Easy |
A. Route
Hiking in Peru is an activity that has developed in the most unexpected places in the country. If we talk about Lomas de Lucumo, we have to talk about Lima. The Lomas de Lucumo are sandy hills that acquire amazing vegetation between June and November due to the Pacific Ocean’s mists trapped between the hills and water their skirts. As we mentioned, with fantastic vegetation and greenery, these hills are in Quebrada Verde Rural Village Center (Lima district of Pachacamac), 34 kilometers southeast of Lima.
The hike is situated between (200 m./ 656 ft.) to (500 m./1640 ft.). And It can be done in 4 or 5 hours of hiking. In all the zones, besides hiking, the visitor can practice the rappel.
There are two trekking paths that the visitor can take. The first is called The Guardians and begins from the El Establo zone. The visitor will walk around the hills, hike for more than four kilometers, and finish in the same place, El Establo. The trek lasts three hours.
The second one is Los Lucumos and begins in the same place as the previous route. The difference is in the middle of the road, where the path deviates to the extinct silver and gold mines of El Guayabo, La Picapiedra, and El Huarango.
The route extends by 6 kilometers and lasts four and a half hours of trekking. Whether taking one or the other, the visitor will pass by small caves with exciting markings, rocks to be climbed, and plenty of wildlife.
To get there, the visitor has to take a taxi from any point in Lima to Pachacamac main square, a moment where buses with tourist counselors depart every day between June and November; this period coincides with the best time to visit Peru.
B. Difficulty
This hike can be considered as easy. This is due to its elevation, its short time to complete it, and the small inclination of some sectors of its section.
C. Interesting points to pass
This hiking can be combined with visits to the Pachacamac archaeological center, where the visitant will be able to appreciate the main sanctuary of the central coast for more than a thousand years before the appearance of the Inca Empire. The other close attraction is Lurin town, where tourists can enjoy delicious dishes prepared with pork meat.
18. Gran Vilaya Trek
| Duration | 4 Days / 3 Nights |
| Extension | 55 Kilometers or 34 miles |
| Elevation | From (1,700 m./ 5577 ft.) to (3,300 m./ 10,826 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
Hiking in the Andes can be a real challenge for those who want to prove themselves or a real delight for those with some experience practicing it. The Gran Vilaya Trek belongs to the last category and is a path that the Chachapoyas pre-Inca culture used in ancient times (five hundred years after Christ) to reach its beautiful citadel in the middle of the Peruvian north jungle, Kuelap. Of course, until the arrival of the Inca Empire that conquered them during the 15th Century.
This hike launches from the same city in Chachapoyas (northeast of Peru, in the Central Range Mountains). Fortunately, many flights route Lima and Chachapoyas daily, and don’t forget that Peru is safe in terms of tourism. From Chachapoyas, your transportation (it is recommendable to hire a travel agency because the route is not well signed) will transport you to Santa Cruz Town, where the real adventure will begin.
The complete hiking lasts 4 days and 3 nights. Each day it is walked for around 6 to 7 hours, except two days, when the hiking doesn’t last more than 2.5 hours per day.
You will pass through humid tropical jungles, grandiose jungle valleys, rock caves, welcoming people, and overgrown archaeological sites like the sarcophagi of Karaijo warriors, Cities of Pinilla and Lancho (Discovered no more than 6 years ago), up to the imposing fortress of Kuelap (Chachapoyas pre-Inca culture citadel of more than 400 buildings within 3 levels of walls. In addition to housing the largest stone structure found in the Americas).
B. Difficulty
This hike can be considered easy to moderate due to its low location. Passing by slopes with ascents of more than 1,400 meters and descents with 1,000 meters of slope. The highest point here is the Yumal Pass (Paso Yumal), from 5,500 to 11,000 feet; the rest of the hiking is moderate. Don’t forget a raincoat, repellent, and good shoes for trekking; you will be hiking in the middle of the Peruvian Amazon! The return way is by car, which the same travel agency offers.
C. Interesting points to pass
Also, at the Yumal Pass and the great Kuelap citadel, as described before, hikers can enjoy various native fauna, including birds. Highlight the beautiful Andean toucans and the extraordinary spatula-tailed hummingbirds. Another great attraction is the Huaylla Belén Valley, where you can feel nature in its maximum splendor, besides appreciating the river Serpiente de Plata (river snake) and the exotic animals that live on its banks.
19. Pastoruri Trek
| Duration | 1 Day |
| Extension | 3 Kilometers or 1.8 miles |
| Elevation | From (4,700 m./ 15,419 ft.) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
Pastoruri is one of the most essential snows in Peru (Altitude of more than 5200 m.a.s.l). It is inside Huascaran National Park (Huaraz region, central Andean Peru). Not long ago, climbing and rappelling were practiced on its slopes until global warming melted its glacial crust by 22% in the last 30 years. Therefore, practicing these sports is forbidden. For this reason, the Pastoruri trek also represents adventure and raising awareness.
This short trek launches from Huaraz City up to Huascaran National Park (located south of Huaraz). This part of the route is with transportation. Once you arrive at the Pastoruri snowy base, this hiking will begin (lasts less than 1 hour) walking around the snow mountain, and you will pass by picturesque villages, lagoons like Patococha (where Birdwatching can be practiced), and hot springs like Puma Pampa, and Pumapashini inter alia. From this point, the glacier is less than an hour away, although it will take you longer due to the stops you will make to appreciate the attractions mentioned.
Also, the flora will be present through the route with the “Puya Raymondi” (A giant plant that seems brought from another planet, with more than 50 feet of significance and blooms every 100 years and then dies. Well known as The Queen of the Andes).
After, you will arrive at a great lookout where you will have the perfect view of the Pastoruri snow and the other landscapes of Huascaran National Park, captured in perfect photos and postcards. The return is the same way until Huaraz. Trekking for only one day.
B. Difficulty
The hike is considered moderate and extends for 11.8 miles (Short hiking). The route is located over 14,404 feet.
C. Interesting points to pass
The same Pastoruri snow, with its 8 square kilometers (3.1 square miles) and over 17,200 feet, will ensure you adventure, nature, and perfect photos. The other great attraction to appreciate is the tallest Bromeliad species in the world (50 feet long), with an unusual shape and a long lifespan (100 years), we are talking about the Puya Raimondi (baptized with the surname of its discoverer, the Italian naturalist Antonio Raimondi) This plant is distributed along the route.
20. Huchuy Qosqo
| Duration | 2 Days / 1 Night |
| Extension | 16 kilometers or 10 miles |
| Elevation | From (2,900 m / 9514 ft) to (4,250 m/13,943 ft) |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
A. Route
Huchuy Qosqo, or the Small Cusco (in the Quechua language), was a Real Hacienda belonging to Viracoha Inca (the eighth regent in line of succession) and built around 1420 A.C. The complex stands out for its houses, buildings, an 800-meter irrigation channel, and a 40-meter enclosure with doors and ceremonial niches.
The complex is located at (3,650 m/ 11,112 ft). And 40 kilometers north of Cusco, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. There are many routes that take 1 and 2 days to get there. The 1-day hikes usually start from Patabamba, Chinchero, or Tauqa town, with slight ascents. Passing by the Huchuy Qosqo Ruins and finishing on the other side, Lamay town, which had previously had a very steep descent. It is 10 hours of hiking, approx.
The hiking of 2 days and one night starts in the north Cusco archaeological site of Tambomachay. You will pass by green valleys, awesome hills, and charming lagoons. The hike with a maximum altitude of (4,300 m/14,107 ft ). It will pass by Tambomachay Valley, three high points, and make a stop in Ccauca, stop to get unique postcards, you’ll appreciate the Qeullacocha lagoon and its excellent waters and finally, you will arrive at Pacamraca community campsite.
The following day, you will get to Huchuy Qosqo ruins to explore the complex (If you are accompanied by a tour guide who can explain the history of this center, it will be better). The hiking can be done independently, but you must buy an entrance before.
Finally, on this second day, you’ll begin the downhill up to Lamay town. There are 6 hours of hiking on the first day and 5 hours on the second day.
B. Difficulty
The hike is considered moderate to challenging. Due to its three high points to pass the first day, after that, the hike is coming to mild.
C. Interesting points to pass
The three high points are the Abra Sicllajasa (it will bring you perfect views of beautiful mountains and Andean creeks), The Challu Chalu Pass, which will allow you to appreciate charming Andean lagoons, and the Rumicruz Pass, which will offer you perfect views of the Sacred Valley.
The Laguna Queullacocha will be waiting for you in the afternoon of the first hiking day. Usually, you can enjoy a delicious lunch with the lagoon as a background (If you take the Travel Agency services). The ruins of Huchuy Qosqo are a trip back in time; being able to walk through their houses, temples, and esplanades, with beautiful views of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, will be priceless.
“THE MOUNTAINS ARE CALLING AND I MUST GO”
Peru is, without a doubt, a country made for hikers, and you can travel safely in Peru. Among so many hiking trails to choose from, we select the 20 most popular ones. But keep in mind that they are not the only ones to enjoy, there are many routes already unexplored. However, we hope this list has been helpful when choosing a hike to your liking. Some of these are not that crowded, and you will have the complete experience to enjoy of tourism in Peru and its charming nature. The team of Machu Travel Peru wishes you an incredible experience and that you enjoy all the splendor of Peru, the magic Inca Andean country.
