The top best hikes in Peru

Although the Andean country is visited by its extraordinary Incas historic legacies like Machu Picchu, its millennial mysteries like the Nazca Lines, or its awesome Amazon. Peru is also worldwide recognized as a good hiking country. Thanks to its climatic synthesis that brings together almost all the climates of the world, and its beautiful geographical features in the Coast, Sierra, and Jungle to take advantage of, you can enjoy its varied hiking trails along its territory. Due to these incredible landscapes, many of those who visit Peru are hikers. That is why Machu Travel Peru wants to help you know the experience of hiking in Peru in all its splendor. Therefore, we show you 20 amazing hiking routes.

Many of these hiking suit everyone, and you do not need to be a professional hiker to do them. Some of them don’t even require that much physical effort. Join us on this journey!

Hiking in Peru, the 20 best top experiences

• Ausangate
• Inca Trail
• Choquequirao
• Santa Cruz
• The Vilcabamba
• Salkantay
• Laguna 69
• Cotahuasi Canyon
• Kuelap
• Laguna Churup
• Humantay Lake
• Rainbow Mountain
• Huayhuash trek
• Colca Canyon
• Marcahuasi
• Gocta Waterfalls
• Lomas of Lucumo
• Gran Vilaya Trek
• Pastoruri Trek
• Huchuy Qosqo

1. Ausangate

Duration	6 Days / 5 Nights
Extension	46 km approx
Elevation	Around 4000 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Strenuous

A. Route

Normally, it is done in 6 days and 5 nights and allows you to tour the Vilcanota mountain range, appreciating colorful hills, high snows, crystalline lagoons, green pastures with hundreds of alpacas, charming valleys, and traditional Peruvian villages. Also, wildcats, pumas, and condors can accompany your tour. The path of 46 kilometers surrounds the Ausangate snow (6,384 m.a.s.l.) and passes over the 4,000 m.a.s.l. The hike starts in Tinki town (2 hours from Cusco by bus) and finishes in the same town. The Tinki inhabitants consider the hike a pilgrimage to its deity Ausangate (the Incas called Snows and Mountains Apus, its deities)

The weather during the tour can change drastically, from one clear and sunny day to a rainy and cloudy one, and even can snow in some zones close to the Ausangate Snowy. Three high points are crossed at more than 5000 m.a.s.l. The highest of them is called Palomino Pass and is located at 5200 m.a.s.l. Here you’ll get awesome pictures and views of the zone and the snow.

B. Difficulty

The route is remote, clear, and easy to follow, it can be done without a guide, with great views, and represents a real adventure. However, the path is rough, with steep slopes, considering the high altitude where it is located. For all these reasons, the hike is recommendable for professional hikers with a good level of physical condition (important to be well acclimatized) The best time to hike Ausangate is from October to November and April when it is relatively hot and dry.

C. Interesting points to pass

It is one of the most famous treks near Cusco, giving you the chance to see Vinicunca Mountain, also known as Rainbow Mountain, in its first days. In the 5º day, you can take a well-deserved rest in the thermal baths of Pacchanta. The Ausangate Snow and its awesome views will be the ice on the cake on this route.

2. Inca Trail

Duration	4 Days / 3 Nights
Extension	50 kilometers or 31 miles
Elevation	Between 2500 to 4200 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

The Inca Trail is the most well-known hike in Peru. Being able to hike by the same footpath that the Incas toured centuries ago to get to its wonder (Machu Picchu) is priceless. Also, it is cataloged as one of the best 5 hikes worldwide, even it is compared with the trek to Everest base camp. The hike lasts 4 days and 3 nights. You will start the section from the city of Cusco towards the Sacred Valley by train or bus. After, from Ollantaytambo train station, you’ll have to take a train toward Machu Picchu and get off on the 82 Km from the railway. From this point, exactly from Piskacucho town, begin the hike.

The first day is a moderate climb to the first camp zone Wayllabamba. The climb will be more challenging on the second day to the Pacaymayo camp zone, this day you will pass by charming places like Llulluchapampa and Yunca Chimpa Valley. The third day is a real challenge for trekkers, the climb will get heavier, passing sites like Runkurakay (located at 3860 m.a.s.l) until Wiñayhuayna camp zone, the last one before getting to Machu Picchu. On the fourth day, you will make a slight descent to the wonder of the world, Machu Picchu. If we notice an Inca Trail map, we’ll realize that it has 50 kilometers or 31 miles of extension, with an elevation between 2500 and 4200 m.a.s.l.

Definitely, it is the best hiking in the Andean country, and for that, the route has a limited capacity (it is managed by the Peruvian government), and a ticket entrance, expended by authorized travel agencies, is necessary. For this reason, this hike can’t be done by own account and need a travel agency. The capacity is 500 entrances ticket per day (of which 200 tickets are for agency staff such as guides and porters and only 300 for visitors) Making a reservation of Inca Trail tickets more than 6 months in advance will be recommendable.

B. Difficulty

The footpath is steep and high. Also, the route has some steep, slippery, rocky slopes and climbs (On its second day) If you are not acclimatized, altitude sickness will affect you. The highest point is called Warmiwañusca (Dead woman pass in the Quechua language) with, 4215 m.a.s.l. You will have a great view of Vilcanota Valley from there.

C. Interesting points to pass

The route connects several archaeological sites linked to Runcurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyucptamarca, Wiñaywayna, and finally Machu Picchu.

The most remarkable of them are the Patallacta ruins with 100 Incas buildings, terraces, and a sanctuary for high ceremonies.

Phuyupatamarca or cloud town is characterized by its irrigation systems, terraces, and ceremonial baths used by Incas priests. Also, it was a place of worship to the water.

Wiñay Wayna, (Forever Young Town) is a group of edification destined for production, (terraces), and an administrative center of food guarded in its storage (Tambos)

3. Choquequirao

Duration	5 Days / 4 Nights
Extension	60 kilometers or 37 miles
Elevation	3030 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Strenuous

A. Route

It is said that Coquequirao is the younger sister of Machu Picchu, by its beauty and state of conservation. But this is only a phrase because it has 3 twice the extension of Machu Pichu, and only 40% of it has been discovered! Its name means “Golden cradle” and is located more than 3030 m.a.s.l. in the jungle eyebrow with great views of Apurimac valley and is close to the Inca citadel. Also, the hike to its ruins lasts 5 days.

The hike to this little-known Inca citadel is extended by 60 kilometers, crossing a canyon, the Apurimac River, and it crosses from the Sierra to the jungle. Also, it is surrounded by natural landscapes such as valleys, snowy mountains, or Apus like Yamana, Ampay, Chokecarpu, Pumasiyo, Panta, and awesome wildlife to photograph. The Trekking begins in the little town of Cachora (4 hours west of Cusco) and finishes in the same place. Remember, on the first day you will go downhill, on the second day you will climb steep slopes, on the third day the climb will not stop through the Apurimac Valley and finally the fourth day the effort will be recognized by the amazing Choquequirao Ruins. The fifth day is a short section heading on Machu Picchu. It is possible to camp close to Choquequirao because it has fewer visitant number than Machu Picchu.

B. Difficulty

It is a trek well-signed and is ideal for those who feel ready for the challenge because 60% of the route is very steep slopes. Therefore, Choquequirao is the perfect example of professional hiking in Peruvian lands. Again, hiring a travel agency is recommendable because visiting Choquequirao with some who tell you the history of this amazing Inca citadel, will be worth it.

C. Interesting points to pass

Visitors will be able to see a complex hydraulic system used for agricultural or religious reasons. Also, Inca temples (Canchas), and Andean terraces, are all of them in a perfect state of preservation.

4. Santa Cruz

Duration	4 Days / 3 Nights
Extension	50 kilometers or 31 miles
Elevation	4000 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Among the different best hiking in Peru, the Santa Cruz trek is a fascinating and economical option for 4 days that is located in the Huascaran National Park, in the middle of Cordillera Blanca (White mountain range), the center of Peru. The hike surrounds the Santa Cruz snow (6259 m.a.s.l) and is extended by 50 kilometers between Vaquera town at 3700 m.a.s.l. (its start point) and Cashapampa (The final point). The hike begins in Huaraz City (8 hours by bus from Lima north). From this point, the visitor will have to take transportation until Vaquera, with 4 to 7 hours of moderate trekking per day. As we mentioned, the route crosses the Cordillera Blanca, a sector known for its imposing snow-capped peaks, at a high altitude. The entire hiking trail is characterized by spectacular glaciers, towering mountains, and deep blue lakes. Keep in mind that much of the hike occurs at an altitude greater than 4,000 meters, so acclimatization is mandatory. Most hikers tackle the route in 4 days, but if you are in shape it can be less. It can be done independently but, before taking it, we recommend you consult our guide for a completely safe trip.

B. Difficulty

There are not many trekkers on the route, for it is perfect for those who search for peace and enjoy nature. Excepting this, the hike is really strenuous the first moments up to reach Punta Union (Union Point pass) located at 4750 m.a.s.l. The rest of the route is relatively easy.

C. Interesting points to pass

Cashapampa is a town where visitors can enjoy its hot springs and take a deserved rest. The Arhuaycocha Lake is another great attraction with its bright teal alpine lake located among Pucajirca and Rinrijirca mountains and the Arhuay glacier.

5. The Vilcabamba

Duration	5 Days / 4 Nights
Extension	71 kilometers or 45 miles
Elevation	Around 3800 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Vilcabamba is known as the lost city of the Incas and was really the last Inca stronghold against the threat of the Spanish invaders. Therefore, this hiking in Peru allows you to explore the ruins of what was one of the last shelters of the Incas in Spanish invasions.

First, to get to Vilcabamba, it is necessary to travel from Cusco by car up to Huancalle (7 or 8 hours from Cusco north). From this point will begin the hike heading to 2 beautiful Inca ruins, Rosapata and Vitcos. After that, you’ll continue the hike, passing by the top of mountains, valleys, and tropical jungles. Exuberant foliage typical of the Peruvian jungle will be the scenery of your hike. Natural formations of rocks, the Chontabamba River, and the amazing Espiritu Pampa Ruins will be your final reward. Did you know that Vilcabamba was the real Inca city lost in the jungle? That’s right, Hiram Bingham when trying to discover it came across Machu Picchu.

Being a slightly underrated hiking trail, it can look quite “empty” compared to other trails. But don’t let this put you off. It is a perfect opportunity to challenge yourself and get to know one of the most beautiful sectors of Peru. After visiting Vilcabamba, you’ll return to the civilization through Kiteni town. The hike lasts 5 days, with walking time from 4 to 7 hours per day, and an extension of 71 kilometers approx. And has an elevation of around, 3800 m.a.s.l.

B. Difficulty

The hike can be considered moderate, precisely on its second day, when the trekkers reach the highest mountain pass 3,860 m.a.s.l or 12,664 feet. From this point, the route is in constant decline, through the high jungle and the tropical jungle. For this reason, this hike is reserved for those travelers in good or normal physical condition.

C. Interesting points to pass

The Collpajasa pass is the first point to arrive at 3560 m.a.s.l. Here, you’ll reach an Altiplano, which offers you great views of the valley and mountain of Vilcabamba. The Huayna Pukara is the sector of the really last battle of the Incas against Spanish invaders. Visiting it with a guide will be a priceless experience. The Espiritu Pampa is an area that has Incas buildings still covered by vegetation, and the Siete Tinajas waterfalls will refresh the last part of your journey.

6. Salkantay

Duration	5 Days / 4 Nights
Extension	70 kilometers or 44 miles approx.
Elevation	4,500 – 1,800 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

If you are not a fan of crowds, search for something cheapest, but with more kilometers of an adventure than the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek will give you all that you are looking for. This route is the second hiking more visited after the Inca trail and is a great alternative if you didn’t get tickets for the Inca Trail. The route surrounds the Salkantay snow (6,271 m.a.s.l) and lasts 5 days and 4 nights, with an extension of 70 km approx.

The route begins in Soraypampa, near the town of Mollepata (134 km east of Cusco) The views that you can appreciate there are fantastic, you’ll cross Andean valleys and snowy passes, and enjoy the charming of a beautiful glacial lagoon called Humantay. The second day is the strong part, you’ll climb up to Salkantay Pass (over 4,600 m.a.s.l) to get the best postcards of Salkantay snow. After, you’ll descend crossing cloudy forests, and lush vegetation heading to the warm jungle. This is the achievement of doing the Salkantay hike, being able to experience the weather change from Sierra to Jungle.  Because you can pass from the dry and cold weather of Peruvian Andean (4,500 m.a.s.l) to the humid and warm climate of the Peruvian Jungle (1,800 m.a.s.l.) You will feel this extreme change of weather in one route. In the last few days, you’ll see amazing local fauna, with the possibility of enjoying warm hot springs located in Santa Teresa town, getting to Aguas Calientes town, and, finally, to Machu Picchu.

B. Difficulty

The hike is located at a great altitude, however, is well-signed, and can be done independently, without the needy for entrance tickets. The only strong part is the climbing heading to Salkantay Pass on the second day. For this reason, this hike is considered of Moderate level. Those with some experience hiking and in good physical condition will enjoy this hike. The dry season (From April to November) is the best time to hike it.

C. Interesting points to pass

Salkantay Pass with its great views of the Snowy is an essential point in your journey. The high jungle with its exotic fauna of tarantulas, snakes, ants, and more. The Humantay Lagoon with its crystal clear water resembles a large natural mirror. Almost arriving at our destination, Santa Teresa town offers us its hot spring to rest and enjoy. And, as an ice on the cake, Machu Picchu.

7. Laguna 69

Duration	1 Day
Extension	6 Kilometers or 4 miles
Elevation	Around 4,200 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Easy

A. Route

Contrary to what you might imagine from the name, this walk does not last 69 days. It receives its name from the lagoon which it surrounds because it is the sixty-ninth lagoon in a list of more than 800 high Andean water bodies of the Cordillera Blanca. For this reason, both, the lagoon and the hiking route are located in the center of Peru, specifically, inside Huascaran National Park, in Peru center. The hike lasts 1 day (6-7 hours of hiking), with no overnight stay. And it has an extension of 6 kilometers. The route runs along the shores of Laguna 69, passing beautiful paths, towering waterfalls, bluish lakes, giant trees covered by moss, awesome peaks, and quaint meadows. The unique factor to take into consideration is the altitude because the route goes over 4,500 m.a.s.l. To get there, you’ll have to depart from Huaraz (400 km from lima north). Once you arrive there, you can take public transport to Yungay City (56 km more from the north of Huaraz). From this town, you’ll have to go to La Cebolla place inside Huascaran National Park, which is the starting point of this amazing hike. Also, it is the final point.

B. Difficulty

The path is a gentle ascent for most of the route. The last 30 or 40 minutes of walking are steeper and more difficult curves. Therefore, the Hike can be considered at an easy to moderate level. In the same way, good physical condition and good previous acclimatization are required. Moreover, the hiking lasts from 6 to 7 hours, so it is highly recommended to start this wonderful route very early. Also, it can be done independently, however, you’ll need a ticket for entrance ($19) that you can purchase in the same Cebolla place.

C. Interesting points to pass

The same Lagoon 69 (4,600 m.a.s.l) is quite a spectacle to see, its crystalline and turquoise waters, protected by snow-capped mountains and glaciers and beautiful landscapes of green meadows, will make you transport yourself to the Swiss landscapes from magazines!

8. Cotahuasi Canyon

Duration	4 Days / 3 Nights
Extension	75 kilometers or 47 miles
Elevation	Around 3,800 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

This is indisputably one of the deepest canyons in the world, surpassing even the Grand Canyon by twice the depth with amazing Andean wildlife, high waterfalls, and even petroglyph.

This canyon is located about 400 kilometers west of Arequipa city. To witness this landscape, you will have several hiking options. There are short routes that last 3 – 5 hours of hiking heading to ancient Inca ruins, springs, waterfalls, natural thermal baths, archaeological centers, and even viewpoints. Also, there are large routes that can take 7 days. Most of the tours begin in Cotahuasi town and this will be the starting hub and finished. During the hike, you will also be able to see beautiful waterfalls and the cozy Cotahuasi River. Also, the condors, the kings of airs, will escort you on your journey. Definitely, Cotahusi is one of the best hikes in Peru by having different ways of approaching it.

However, the most known route there lasts 4 days and 3 nights. The first day is a route in the car from Arequipa to Cotahuasi, on the route you will see beautiful towns like Pedregal, Corire, Aplau, the Coropuma Mountain until getting to Cothuasi. On the second point, you will depart and arrive at Cotahuasi, passing by Luicho hot springs and the Maucallacta Archeological site. On the third day, you will visit the Uskune Waterfalls, returning to Cotahuasi. On the last day, you will get to Sipia Waterfalls, where you will have a perfect view of Cotahuasi Canyon.

B. Difficulty

The hike has a level from easy to moderate, with more extended walkings and strenuous points. The hiking of 3 or 5 hours is easier. Take into consideration that some climbings can reach 12000 feet. In this sense, the hike is perfect for those persons with some experience hiking.

C. Interesting points to pass

The place of Toro Muerto can be the first interesting point to find. It contains more than 3000 petroglyphs etched in rocks scattered around the area These were made around 500 – 1000 A.C. The Sipia Waterfalls are another great attractions that you can find during your hike (these are located 3 hours walking from Cotahuasi town) and has more than 150 meters of falls, you will be able to see from the top of the waterfall to deep cavernous rocks of the bottom. Although Maukallacta is still under study, it can be affirmed that this was the first Inca city to be built. You will take a walk through its Incas alleys, and its temples, and you will appreciate its doors, channels, and yards of Inca manufacturing. The Luicho Hot Spring will offer you relaxation and a deserved rest in its warm waters while enjoying river and canyon views.

9. Kuelap

Duration	1 Day
Extension	9 kilometers or 6 miles
Elevation	Around 2,500 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Kuelap is mostly known as the Machu Picchu of northern Peru. Beautiful stone houses, squares, narrow alleys, channels, and walls, in the middle of the northern jungle, once occupied by the pre-Inca culture called Chachapoyas. Hiking for 1 day offers the possibility to get this amazing Jungle citadel. The adventure begins in Chachapoyas City (652 km north of Lima). From this point, the traveler will have to take transportation heading to Nuevo Tingo town (74 km from the south of Chachapoyas). Once arrived there, the hiking will begin. The hiking goes over steep slopes, a cloudy forest, surrounded by limestone ridges, close to the Utcubamba River. The footpath route has stops with little banks to rest. Once arrived at the Kuelap ruins, the trekker can visit them with a tour guide (the most recommendable in the case of historical places). In return, the tourist can take the same way to go back to Tingo and spend the night there, or make a reservation in La Casa de Huespedes (the Guest House) of the place. The next morning, the trekkers can take a morning bus heading to Chachapoyas.

B. Difficulty

The hiking is moderate, despite it can be hard and require some resistance most part of the time because the footpath is uphill. You can gain elevation over 3900 feet in less than 7 miles. However, it doesn’t reach a worrisome elevation in terms of getting altitude sickness. Therefore, it can be perfect for those trekkers with minimum experience in hiking in the middle of the jungle.

C. Interesting points to pass

The pre-Inca citadel of Kuelap is the ice on the cake in this hike in Peru. More than 400 circle houses, stone rectangular buildings, ancient tombs, ritual areas, and more make up this amazing walled citadel for invasions. In case you get discouraged at the last moment, there is a cable car from the town of Nuevo Tingo directly to the citadel of Kuelap that you can take. Each trip (one way) lasts 20 minutes, and you enjoy breathtaking views on your way. But the most important thing is to do the trekking. Do not forget.

10. Laguna Churup

Duration	1 Day
Extension	Around 3 kilometers or 2 miles
Elevation	Around 4,100 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

It is a popular hike within the Huascaran National Park. This low-altitude trail will take us to the Laguna Churup (4550 m.a.s.l.) The hike lasts 1 day and takes approximately 4 to 6 hours to complete it round trip. It is considered as moderate level to easy. And, usually, it is taken as a training hike for the longest routes. The footpath begins in Pitec town, located 45 minutes west of Huaraz. The route begins being very steep in the first few sections but then levels out. In the middle of the route, there is a bifurcation that leads to the right to a technical climb and to the left to a firmer path toward the viewpoint. If you take the right side, a 9 meters high stone wall will be waiting to be passed, climbing it. Fortunately, there are ropes attached to the wall that makes climbing easier and not slip towards the river. On the other hand, if you take the left side, you will have to climb a very steep slope toward the viewpoint, but you will have great views of the Huascaran snow (the Peruvian highest mountain), waterfalls, and the beautiful valleys that surround it. Finally, the paths join again to reach the charm of Churup Lagoon.

B. Difficulty

The route is at a moderate level although, in the first moments, you can physically demand to climb very high slopes after the path levels out. Climbing by the stone wall is relatively easier than climbing up the path heading to the viewpoint. The rest of the hike is quiet.

C. Interesting points to pass

The Churup lagoon is usually covered by fog, but when it clears up, you will appreciate that the turquoise blue water of the lagoon is one of the most beautiful within the entire Cordillera Blanca. The waterfalls located in the middle of the route are another attraction here, you can climb very close to them and feel the freshness of its waters. Definitely, this one-day trek is a great option among the different hiking in Peru. If you have the time, be sure to take this beautiful route.

11. Humantay Lake

Duration	1 Day
Extension	10 kilometers or 6 miles
Elevation	From 3,870 – 4,200 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Humantay Lake is the new treasure that Cusco offers, along with Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain. Its crystal clear turquoise waters, in a calm pond, sheltered under the slopes of an impressive snow-capped mountain called Salkantay and a mysterious fog that always cover it in the mornings will make the climb to its banks worthwhile and make a wish. This is a hike of 1 day and forms part of the Salkantay hike.

It begins taking transportation from Cusco to Mollepata. Once you arrive at this little town located 247 km from Cusco East, the fun will begin. Usually, the tour begins with a hearty breakfast in any tourist restaurant situated in the place. After that, the journey continues, beginning the hiking and heading to Soraypampa base camp (Used as a first camp zone in the Salkantay hike 5D/4N) The hike until this point lasts 5 hours and has an extension of 27 kilometers. Once arrive at Soraypampa, you will begin the climb up heading to the lagoon, it is 2 kilometers more of ascension in 1 hour and a half of hiking (one way) Finally, you will arrive at the Humantay Lagoon (4,200 m.a.s.l.) where you’ll appreciate its beauty and giant snowy like Humantay and Salkantay that protect it. On its shores, you can build a small tower or house with the loose stones that are around the lagoon (Apacheta in the Quechua language) making a wish and praying to the Apus (Deities in the form of mountains or snow-capped mountains) It is said that your wish will make real if your Apacheta remains standing as long as possible. So the better you put it together, the better.

The return is a descent of 1 hour and a half more to Soraypamapa. In the base camp, you will take public transportation to Mollepata to enjoy a delicious lunch. In this town, there is much public transportation to return to Cusco. This hike can be realized independently, however, we recommend doing it with a tour guide.

B. Difficulty

The hike has a moderate level, but it can be a challenge for its location (at a high altitude) and due to its parts of excessive inclination (almost reaching the lagoon)

C. Interesting points to pass

The trek is a real adventure for those who want to feel liberty, peace, and the echoes of the Andean mountains. Once you arrive at Humantay Lake, you will feel that the slope walked will have been worth it. Don’t worry about the return, the descent walk is easier and lasts one hour to Mollepata. There is a lot of transportation that departs to Cusco every hour. Regarding the food? In Mollepata, you will see many tourist restaurants with a variety of Peruvian dishes. We recommend taking the tour through a travel agency and wearing snow clothes for the adventure.

12. Rainbow Mountain

Duration	1 Day
Extension	7 Kilometers or 4 miles
Elevation	From 4,400 – 5,000 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Strenuous

A. Route

As we mentioned, Rainbow Mountain (5020 m.a.s.l.) is made up of soils with abundant minerals distributed linearly. The minerals make contact with the cold breezes of the mountains, the rains, the extreme sun rays, and even the snow (In Winter) and produce a variety of colors. It is one of the new charms that have Cusco, besides Machu Picchu and Humantay Lagoon. It was discovered in 2005 when the snow of the snowy Vinicunca began to recede due to the effects of global warming, showing intense colors on its top. In the same way as Humantay, the rainbow mountain hike form part of the longest trek called the Ausangate hike (6D/5N)

If you are planning any vacations in Peru, the Rainbow Mountain Trek is your must-see destination. To get there, you will have to take direct transportation from Cusco to Paucarpata (Which lasts two hours and a half / Through a travel agency) and after to Qheshiuno Local Community (Both zones are located southeast of Cusco), Or If you want to make the hike by yourself, you have to take public transportation from Cusco to Sicuani (lasts two hours) and after, take another transport until Qheshiuno community. The Pickup time from Cusco will be very early 03 or 04 am.

From the community will begin this amazing hiking. The trek lasts 03 hours, and you will ascend through stony and rough paths (It’s recommendable to wear trekking shoes and pants). Finally, on the top of Vinincunca Mountain, you will see this marvel, a complete hill covered by distinct colors in front of look into. It is recommendable doing it with a tour guide because at this point he will explain the geographical and mineral composition of the soil, it will also tell you a little about global warming and its consequences. The return is by the same way, a descent of 3 hours to Qheshiuno, and after transportation to Paucarpata. There you can take advantage of take lunch in one of the many tourist restaurants or go directly to Cusco.

B. Difficulty

The footpath is plane (most part of the time) and not very large. However, the last section is usually quite steep. Also, watch out for the hard winds at the moment of your photos once arrived in Vinincunca, remember, you will be over the top of a mountain. For the great altitude, 5000 m.a.s.l. (Almost a few meters below Everest Base Camp!), the hard cold winds and the slope in the last sections of the trail, this hike can be considered strenuous.

C. Interesting points to pass

The attraction itself is the mountain of 7 colors, however, the experience of the same hiking is unique. You’ll pass by Andean green valleys, charming local communities, adorable group of Alpacas, to, finally, get to the Vinincunca top. Impressive colors will welcome you, waiting for the perfect postcard!

13. Huayhuash Trek

Duration	10 Days
Extension	180 Kilometers or 112 miles
Elevation	From 3,400 – 5,300 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Strenuous

A. Route

The Huayhuash trek is one of the most extreme hiking in this country. The route is located inside Huascaran National Park, in central Andean of Peru, north of Lima. The hike is circular and surrounds the Huayhuash mountain range for 8 to 10 days, covering more than 180 kilometers or 112 miles of extension, passing by 8 high points.

This hike in Peru has a high level of challenge for those who want to experience physical exertion and satisfaction on each day of trekking. You will pass beautiful landscapes, on slopes of snowy mountains like Siula Grande (Over 6344 m.a.s.l) or Yerupaja (Over 6617 m.a.s.l) Besides, the Huayhuash hike has the reputation of being the most difficult hiking in Peru, besides to be one of the best hiking circuits in the world. Also, in some parts of the route, you will pass over 4000 meters above sea level, even reaching 5000 m.a.s.l. The route begins in Cuartewain Point and finishes in Llamac Point.

B. Difficulty

It can be done independently, however, due to the elevation of the hiking, the desolate of the road, and its strenuous points to pass, we recommend doing it with an expert tour guide. It is a strenuous hike and the best time to hike it is in the dry season (between May to September) Good physical condition, a high level of hiking experience, and a persevering spirit are the characteristics of someone who wants to do this hiking.

C. Interesting points to pass

Along the way, you will be able to see glacial lakes of unreal blue tones, and Andean peaks covered in the purest snow, in addition to the amazing fauna and flora of the place.

14. Colca Canyon

Duration	2 Days / 1 Night
Extension	24 Kilometers or 15 miles
Elevation	From 2,200 – 3,500 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Strenuous

A. Route

Hiking in Peru has two principal representatives in the south. The Inca Trail in Cusco and the Colca Canyon trek in Arequipa. The last one is developed in the fourth-deepest canyon in the world (3,270 m of depth) Colca Canyon is located 3 hours, by bus, from Arequipa’s northwest face. To get there, you will pass by Chivay, a quaint town, if you want to enjoy a good breakfast before trekking, there you will find some good restaurants. The Colca hiking has more than 120,000 visitants per year because it can be done independently. However, we always recommend dot accompanied by a tour guide or by a travel agency. It is famous for its awesome views, the overfly of Colca Canyon condors, the high viewpoints, hot springs, and much more.

The trek lasts 2 days with an overnight in Sangalle, a local town located in the depths of the canyon, one side of the Colca River, (18 km of extension the first day and 6 km the second day) It begins from Pampa San Miguel’s lookout. From this point will begin, the hike downhill will begin. The visitor will have to go downhill until the same canyon abyss, more than 3200 meters of descending, watch out for when walking on small ravines, slippery stones, and tricky slopes. You’ll pass by Yanque, a charming town where those who didn’t take breakfasts, can do it. In the same way, the hike pass by La Cruz Del Condor (Condor cross) viewpoint, to appreciate the overflying of this majestic Andean vulture. The descent lasts 5 or 6 hours. Once in Sangalle Oasis, you will rest in its well-equipped different lodgings and rest pools. No camping is necessary. The second day is the most demanding trek; 2 or 3 hours of a hard climb to Cabanaconde Town (3,287 m.a.s.l.), to get out of the canyon. This climbing ascent has more than 1107 m.

B. Difficulty

The hike goes from moderate to strenuous due to its great elevation and the steep climb on the second day. Also, the hours to start the hike are very early, from 4 to 5 am.

C. Interesting points to pass

The high points here are Los Volcanes and Salinas lookout and the viewpoint of Aguada Blanca National Reserve. Getting to the top of the canyon and the physical effort will have to be worth it.

15. Marcahuasi

Duration	2 Days / 1 Night
Extension	12 Kilometers or 8 miles
Elevation	Around 3,500 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Easy

A. Route

Marcahuasi is a natural rock formation with curious carvings of human and animal faces. Some voices even claim that they were made by aliens. The purpose of this Hike is to reach the place and camp in front of this stone forest, observing its clear skies and the clear stars that can be seen at night.

The hike is not long, and the majority of visitors make the trek by themselves. The footpath is well-signed and lasts from 6 to 8 hours to complete it (12 kilometers of extension)

So, the first step is to take a public bus from Lima Center to Chosica (The easternmost district of Lima). From the Chosica main square, you can take another bus to San Pedro de Casta town (Located 3 hours from Lima – 100 km of distance). Through the route, you will appreciate the landscapes and high points of part of Lima that belongs to the Peruvian Andes. Once in San Pedro de Casta town, we recommend you book the few lodgings that exist in the zone. Spend a night there to the next morning and begin the trek. Before beginning the hike, you will have to go to the Tourism Office of San Pedro de Casta to pay 5 Soles for the Hike ticket entrance.

Marcahuasi is located 4000 meters above sea level. The hiking launch is from the same main square (The route is well-signed). 6 to 8 hours of a slow climb where physical endurance, more than effort, will play an important role. You will have the possibility to camp on its slopes, called Anfiteatro, and spend a night admiring the stars. The next morning, you will be able to appreciate the first rays of sunshine. The return is by the same way, and some public transport departs from San Pedro de Casta to Lima at 2 pm. Make sure you arrive on time!

The hike can be done by renting a donkey or horse if you are not in good physic condition.

B. Difficulty

This hiking can be considered moderate to easy due to its low incline (the angle of ascent does not exceed 12,000 feet)

C. Interesting points to pass

Marcahuasi is the site of an archaeological site (of the same name) with tiny portals, Chullpas, funerary towers, and small ruins. The rock formations of Marcahuasi are a spectacle in itself to see, with its impressive stone forests and the shapes of human and animal faces. The starry nights that the place always presents, needless to mention.

16. Gocta Waterfalls

Duration	1 Day
Extension	10 kilometers of 6 miles
Elevation	Around 2,000 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Easy

A. Route

One of the 10 highest waterfalls in the world is located in “The Amazon” department of Peru, northeast of Lima. Specifically in Chachapoyas, a region where once upon a time the Chachapoyas pre-Inca culture governed and flourished. Now, the Gocta Waterfalls are a reminder of the beauty and grandiosity in the middle of the Amazon. The waterfalls have more than 770 meters of drop and getting there is a real jungle adventure, especially for those who want to do a good photography tour in Peru.

This type of hiking in the Andean country is unique. The journey launch in Chachapoyas city, and from there the visitor, can take transportation to two sites because to get to Gocta we have two alternatives. First, through Cocachimba town (Located 1 hour from Chachapoyas). The trekking begins in this quaint town, you will pass through lush forests, tough undergrowth, coffee plantations, and exotic wetlands before arriving at Waterfall’s bottom. If you want, you can wear swimwear to take a dip in its waters, the return is by the same route. (Trek lasts 4 – 5 hours)

The second way is similar to the Cocachimba route, with the difference that the visitors will begin by San Pablo town (Located 1 hour from Chachapoyas) and arrive at the high part of the waterfalls, with the impediment of descending towards the base of the falls. Many travelers assure that this hike is the most quaint.

Both footpaths finished in Cocachimba town.

B. Difficulty

This hike can be considered moderate to easy due to its low elevation. The path altitude does not exceed 8,300 feet in elevation. Also, the best time to do it is from April to June.

C. Interesting points to pass

The waterfall of 2 corps called Gocta is the ice on the cake in this hike. With more than 2526 feet, their fresh waters, the vegetation that borders them, and the local fauna will accompany them in this adventure.

17. Lomas of Lucumo

Duration	1 Day
Extension	6 Kilometers / 4 Kilometers
Elevation	From 200 to 500 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Easy

A. Route

Hiking in Peru is an activity developed in the most unexpected places in the country. If we talk about Lomas de Lucumo we have to talk about Lima. Because the Lomas de Lucumo is sandy hills that acquire amazing vegetation between June to November due to the mists of the Pacific Ocean that are trapped between the hills and water their skirts. As we mentioned, with amazing vegetation and greenery, these hills are in Quebrada Verde Rural Village Center (Lima district of Pachacamac), 34 kilometers southeast of Lima.

The hike is situated between 200 and 500 m.a.s.l. And It can be done in 4 or 5 hours of hiking. In all the zone, besides hiking, the visitor can practice the rappel. Regarding trekking, this has two paths that the visitant can take. The first one called The Guardians and begins from El Establo zone, the visitor will walk around the hills hiking for more than 4 kilometers finishing in the same place El Establo. The trek lasts 3 hours. The second one is Los Lucumos and begins in the same place as the before route, the difference is in the middle of the route, where the path takes a deviation to El Guayabo, La Picapiedra, and El Huarango extinct silver and gold mines. The route extends by 6 kilometers and lasts four hours and a half of trekking. Whether taking one or the other, the visitor will pass by small caves with interesting markings, rocks to be climbed, and plenty of wildlife.

To get there, the visitor has to take a taxi from any point in Lima to Pachacamac main square, a point where buses with tourist counselors depart every day between June to November (This period coincides with the best time to visit Peru)

B. Difficulty

This hike can be considered as easy. It is due to its elevation, its short time to complete it, and the little inclination of some sectors of its section.

C. Interesting points to pass

This hiking can be combined with visits to the Pachacamac archaeological center, where the visitant will be able to appreciate the main sanctuary of the central coast for more than a thousand years before the appearance of the Inca Empire. The other close attraction is Lurin town, where the tourist can enjoy delicious dishes prepared with pork meat.

18. Gran Vilaya Trek

Duration	4 Days / 3 Nights
Extension	55 Kilometers or 34 miles
Elevation	From 1,700 to 3,300 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Hiking in Peru can be a real challenge for those who want to prove themselves, or a real delight for those who have a bit of experience practicing it. The Gran Vilaya Trek belongs to the last category and is a path that the Chachapoyas pre-Inca culture used in ancient times (Five hundred years after Christ) to reach its beautiful citadel in the middle of the Peruvian north jungle, Kuelap. Of course, until the arrival of the Inca Empire that conquered them during the 15th Century.

This hiking launches from the same Chachapoyas city (Northeast of Peru, in the central range mountains) Fortunately, many flights route Lima – Chachapoyas, every day and don’t forget that Peru is safe as far as tourism is concerned. From Chachapoyas, your transportation (It is recommendable to hire a travel agency because the route is not well signed) will transport you to Santa Cruz Town, where the real adventure will begin. The complete hiking lasts 4 days and 3 nights. Each day it is walked for around 6 to 7 hours, except two days, when the hiking doesn’t last more than 2.5 hours per day.

You will pass through humid tropical jungles, grandiose jungle valleys, rock caves, welcoming people, and overgrown archaeological sites like the sarcophagi of Karaijo warriors, Cities of Pinilla and Lancho (Discovered no more than 6 years ago), up to the imposing fortress of Kuelap (Chachapoyas pre-Inca culture citadel of more than 400 buildings within 3 levels of walls. In addition to housing the largest stone structure found in the Americas)

B. Difficulty

This hike can be considered easy to moderate level due to its low location. Passing by slopes with ascents of more than 1,400 meters and descents with 1,000 meters of slope. The highest point here is the Yumal Pass (Paso Yumal) from 5,500 to 11,000 fee, the rest of the hiking is moderate. Don’t forget a raincoat, repellent, and good shoes for trekking, you will be hiking in the middle of the Peruvian Amazon! The return way is by car, offered by the same travel agency.

C. Interesting points to pass

Also, the Yumal Pass and the great Kuelap citadel, described before, the hiker can enjoy the great variety of native fauna, among them, the birds. Highlight the beautiful Andean toucans and the extraordinary spatula-tailed hummingbirds. Another great attraction is the Huaylla Belén Valley, where you can feel nature in its maximum splendor, besides appreciating the river Serpiente de Plata (river snake) and the exotic animals that live on its banks.

19. Pastoruri Trek

Duration	1 Day
Extension	3 Kilometers or 1.8 miles
Elevation	From 4,700 to 5000 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Pastoruri is one of the most important snow in Peru (Altitude of more than 5200 m.a.s.l), it is located inside of Huascaran National Park (Huaraz region, in central Andean of Peru), not so long ago, climbing and rappelling were practiced in their slopes until global warming that has melted its glacial crust in 22% the last 30 years. Therefore, practicing these sports are forbidden. For this reason, the Pastoruri trek represents adventure and raising awareness, too.

This short trek launches from Huaraz city, up to Huascaran National Park (located in the south of Huaraz) This part of the route is with transportation. Once you arrive at the Pastoruri snowy base this hiking will begin (lasts less than 1 hour) walking around the snow mountain, and you will pass by picturesque villages, lagoons like Patococha (where Birdwatching can be practiced), and hot springs like Puma Pampa, and Pumapashini inter alia. From this point, the glacier is less than an hour away, although it will take you longer due to the stops you will make to appreciate the attractions mentioned.

Also, the flora will be present through the route with the “Puya Raymondi” (A giant plant that seems brought from another planet, with more than 50 feet of large and blooms every 100 years and then dies. Well known as The Queen of the Andes) After, you will arrive to a great lookout where you will have the perfect view of the Pastoruri snowy and the other landscapes of Huascaran National Park, captured in perfect photos and postcards. The return is the same way until Huaraz. Trekking for only one day.

B. Difficulty

The hike is considered as moderate and has an extension of 1,8 miles (Short hiking) The route is located over 14,404 feet.

C. Interesting points to pass

The same Pastoruri snow, with its 8 square kilometers (3.1 square miles) and over 17,200 feet, will ensure you adventure, nature, and perfect photos. The other great attraction to appreciate is the tallest Bromeliad species in the world (50 feet long), with an unusual shape and a really long lifespan (100 years), we are talking about the Puya Raimondi (baptized with the surname of its discoverer, the Italian naturalist Antonio Raimondi) This plant is distributed along the route.

20. Huchuy Qosqo

Duration	2 Days / 1 Night
Extension	16 kilometers or 10 miles
Elevation	From 2,900 to 4,250 m.a.s.l.
Difficulty	Moderate

A. Route

Huchuy Qosqo or the Small Cusco (in the Quechua language) was a Real Hacienda belonging to Viracoha Inca (eighth regent in line of succession) and built around 1420 A.C. The complex stands out for its houses, buildings, an irrigation channel 800 meters long, and a large enclosure 40 meters long, with doors and ceremonial niches. The complex is located at 3,650 m.a.s.l. And to 40 kilometers north of Cusco, in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. There are many routes of 1 and 2 days to get there. The 1-day hikes usually start from Patabamba, Chinchero, or Tauqa town, with slight ascents. Passing by the Huchuy Qosqo Ruins and finishing on the other side, the Lamay town, previous a very steep descent. It is 10 hours of hiking, approx.

The hiking of 2 days and one night starts in the north Cusco archaeological site of Tambomachay. You will pass by green valleys, awesome hills, and charming lagoons. The hike with a maximum altitude of 4,300 m.a.s.l. It will pass by Tambomachay Valley, three high points, and make a stop in Ccauca Stop to get amazing postcards, you’ll appreciate the Qeullacocha lagoon and its awesome waters and finally, you will arrive at Pacamraca community campsite. The next morning, you will get to Huchuy Qosqo ruins to explore the complex (If you are accompanied by a tour guide, who can explain the history of this center, will be better). The hiking can be done independently, but you will have to buy an entrance before. Finally, on this second day, you’ll begin the downhill up to Lamay town. There are 6 hours of hiking on the first day and 5 hours on the second day.

B. Difficulty

The hike is considered moderate to strenuous. Due to its three high points to pass the first day, after that, the hike is coming to moderate.

C. Interesting points to pass

The three high points are the Abra Sicllajasa (it will bring you perfect views of beautiful mountains and Andean creeks) The Challu Chalu Pass will give you the opportunity to appreciate charming Andean lagoons and the Rumicruz Pass will offer you perfect views of the Sacred Valley. The Laguna Queullacocha will be waiting for you in the afternoon of the first hiking day. Usually, you can enjoy a delicious lunch with the lagoon as a background (If you take the Travel Agency services). The ruins of Huchuy Qosqo are a trip back in time, being able to walk through their houses, temples, and esplanades, with wonderful views of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, will be priceless.

“THE MOUNTAINS ARE CALLING AND I MUST GO”

Peru is, without a doubt, a country made for hikers. Among so many hiking trails to choose from, we select list the 20 most popular ones. But keep in mind that they are not the only ones to enjoy, there are many routes already unexplored. However, we hope this list has been helpful when choosing a hike to your liking. Some of these are not that crowded, and you will have the complete experience to enjoy of tourism in Peru and its nature charming. The team of Machu Travel Peru wishes you an incredible experience and that you enjoy all the splendor of Peru, the magic Inca Andean country.

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