The most common way to get to Machu Picchu is by traveling from Cusco to Aguas Calientes by train, followed by a shuttle bus or a short hike to the entrance. Travelers can also reach the citadel through trekking routes or the Hydroelectric Route, depending on their budget and travel style. This Machu Picchu transportation guide will provide useful information for planning a comfortable trip.
Explore the best way to get to Machu Picchu
- Where is Machu Picchu Located?
- What Are the Different Ways to Get to Machu Picchu?
- How to Get to Machu Picchu by Train
- Best Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu
- How to Reach Machu Picchu via the Hydroelectric Route
- Which Is the Best Way to Get to Machu Picchu?
- Tickets, Transportation, and Entry Logistics
- Essential Tips for Getting to Machu Picchu
- Frequently Asked Questions About Getting to Machu Picchu
Where is Machu Picchu Located?
Understanding where Machu Picchu is located helps you plan the best route to reach it. The citadel is located in the district of the same name in the province of Urubamba, 75 km from Cusco. Likewise, the entire structure sits atop a mountain in the middle of the cloud forest, a remote location. Unfortunately, due to its location, access requires more than one mode of transportation because there is no direct road to Machu Picchu.
The best option is to use Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire, as your main connection to the citadel. Therefore, any traveler planning to explore this wonder of the world must consider a stop in this city as an essential step in their planning. Cusco also has an airport that allows for convenient connections from many parts of Peru. Below are the most popular connections from the main cities of the Andean country:
From Lima to Cusco
The trip from Lima to Machu Picchu is probably the most common route among visitors due to its accessibility. Lima is the capital of Peru and the first stop upon arrival, as it is home to Peru’s main international airport. Since most tourists come to Peru with a primary destination, this city serves as the starting point for three routes:
- By plane: This is the widely chosen and fastest option for travelers. This is evident in the numerous flights that depart daily for the imperial city. Many airlines offer competitive prices and daily round-trip flights. Flight times range from 5:45 am to 9:30 pm, and the flight to Cusco takes approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes.
- By bus: Taking the bus is the most economical way to reach Cusco from Lima; however, the journey is long. The trip can take up to 23 hours, sometimes requiring an overnight stay, and there are only two departures per day. Generally, buses depart between 2:00 PM and 4:00 PM and arrive around 3:00 PM the following day. Besides, the route runs along the coast and through the high mountains, hence the long journey time.
- By private car: Traveling independently is also possible by renting a car and stopping whenever you like, enjoying the Andean scenery. Considering the route and conditions, the trip is similar to that of a bus (around 23 hours). However, it is more expensive because it involves car rental and the tax guarantee.
From Arequipa to Cusco
Arequipa is another important city in Peru, iconic for its buildings made of sillar, or white volcanic stone. In addition to its striking architecture, it boasts natural wonders such as the Misti volcano and the Colca Canyon. After visiting some of these major attractions, visitors can continue to Cusco. This is a 514 km stretch of road. Here are some of the main options:
- By plane: There are direct flights between both cities twice a week. Flights last approximately 45 minutes and cost around $55 per person, although prices vary depending on the season and availability.
- By bus: Bus trips take 10 hours. The cost is approximately $20 per person, one way. There are multiple options throughout the day with different amenities and advantages.
From Puerto Maldonado to Cusco
Puerto Maldonado is the main city in the southern jungle of Peru. It is the capital of the Madre de Dios department and borders Bolivia and Brazil, and is home to well-known natural destinations. Puerto Maldonado is located about 478 km northeast of Cusco, so a connection between them is possible. Here are the main methods of transportation:
- By plane: LATAM and JetSmart are the two airlines that offer direct flights to Cusco. Direct flights may be available depending on the airline and season.
- By bus: Buses depart daily, and the journey takes approximately 6 hours. Generally, trips are overnight due to weather conditions.
What Are the Different Ways to Get to Machu Picchu?
Once you arrive in Cusco, you can enjoy the many attractions and services the city offers. With enough time to enjoy its attractions and acclimatize to the altitude, you can then head towards Machu Picchu. It’s important to allow plenty of time before beginning your journey from Cusco to Machu Picchu. Before visiting the site, you could also complement your trip with iconic activities such as exploring the Sacred Valley. Here are the main ways to get to the Inca citadel:
- Getting to Machu Picchu by Train
- Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu
- The Hydroelectric Route to Machu Picchu
How to Get to Machu Picchu by Train
Traveling by train to Machu Picchu is the traditional way for most travelers to get there. The journey consists of two stages: from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (by train) and from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (by bus/hike). The route is accessible and showcases the Andean landscapes and local culture. Below is a brief overview of both sections and some essential details:
Cusco to Aguas Calientes
The first leg of the journey to Aguas Calientes involves traveling entirely by train, or alternatively, by car and train. You’ll need to go to the nearest train station to catch the train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Pueblo). There are several train stations both in and around the city of Cusco. Therefore, you can catch the train in the city itself or in nearby towns like Ollantaytambo or Poroy, which you can reach by car beforehand.
Train travel is a scenic journey, allowing you to appreciate the picturesque nature of Peru and its Andes Mountains. The transition from the highlands to the jungle is the offers an opportunity to experience the variety of regions, their climates, and diverse flora and fauna. Two specialized companies operate on this route, offering three levels of service to suit different types of visitors. Below is a summary of the different types of trains:
| PeruRail | Inca Rail | |||||
| The Expedition | The Vistadome | The Hiram Bingham | The Voyager | The 360° Train | The First Class | |
| General Description | Tourist train with comfortable seating. | Panoramic tourist train with large windows for scenic views. | Luxury train offering an exclusive all-inclusive experience. | Comfortable standard tourist train with good value for money. | Modern panoramic train with wide windows and an open-air observation car. | Premium train with spacious seating and personalized service. |
| Main Departure Stations | Poroy (seasonal), San Pedro, Ollantaytambo | Poroy (seasonal), San Pedro, Ollantaytambo | Poroy (seasonal) and Ollantaytambo | Ollantaytambo | Ollantaytambo | Ollantaytambo |
| Onboard Amenities | Comfortable seats, luggage storage, snack service available for purchase. | Panoramic windows, comfortable seats, complimentary snack and beverage. | Gourmet meals, bar, live music, luxury lounge, observatory car. | Comfortable seats, onboard snack service, air conditioning. | Panoramic windows, observation car, snack and drink included. | Gourmet meal, welcome drink, spacious seats, exclusive lounge atmosphere. |
| Advantages | Most affordable PeruRail option. | Great balance between comfort, views, and price. | Unmatched luxury and premium service. | Affordable and reliable option for most tourists. | Excellent panoramic views at a competitive price. | High-end experience without the cost of the Hiram Bingham. |
| Highlights | Ideal for budget-conscious explorers. | Cultural onboard entertainment on selected departures. | Includes bus to Machu Picchu and guided tour on many packages. | Comfortable journey with modern interiors. | Open-air observation carriage for photography. | Fine dining and attentive personalized service. |
| Comfort Level | Good | Very good | Excellent | Good | Very good | Excellent |
| Extra Amenities | Power outlets on selected trains. | Cultural show and alpaca fashion demonstration on selected services. | Premium drinks, afternoon tea, exclusive waiting lounge. | Free Wi-Fi on selected departures, charging ports. | USB charging ports, onboard entertainment, outdoor viewing platform. | Live music, premium beverages, priority boarding, exclusive service. |
Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes, your Machu Picchu day trip continues with transportation to the entrance of the citadel. There are two options to reach the sanctuary from the small town: hiking or taking the CONSETTUR buses. Choosing one or the other will depend on the traveler’s time, interests, and budget. Here is some useful information about each:
- Hiking: Hiking up the mountain is an option for those who want to enjoy the surroundings, have the time, and want to save a little. In addition, the hike usually takes about an hour, but this will depend on the traveler’s pace. This option will also require more effort than what you will spend at the citadel itself.
- CONSETTUR Buses: The buses provide the fastest way to reach the entrance from Aguas Calientes. These modern vehicles depart every 10 minutes between 5:30 am and 3:30 pm for uphill buses and between 6:30 am and 6:00 pm for downhill buses. Likewise, the service costs $24, lasts 20 minutes, and must be purchased in advance, just like Machu Picchu tickets.
Best Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu
Hiking to Machu Picchu offers one of the most memorable ways to experience the Andes. The route offers mountain landscapes and archaeological sites for hikers. Archaeological sites, endemic flora and fauna, enchanting scenery, and many other advantages await visitors on these trekking routes.
Currently, the most popular option is the Inca Trail, the most popular trekking route to visit the Inca citadel. It has two variations: a short one (2 days) and a long one (4 days), and it follows a section of Qhapaq Ñan, the ancient Inca road system, which connects to one major Machu Picchu circuit. Other options include hikes that end in the town of Aguas Calientes. Below are some key details about each option:
| Inca Trail | Salkantay Trek | Inca Jungle Trek | Lares Trek | |
| General Description | The most famous trekking route to Machu Picchu, following original Inca paths through archaeological sites and cloud forests. | A scenic mountain trek that crosses the impressive Salkantay Pass before reaching the cloud forest and Aguas Calientes. | An adventure-focused route that combines hiking with activities like biking, rafting, and zip-lining (depending on the itinerary). | A cultural trek through remote Andean villages, mountain landscapes, and traditional weaving communities. |
| Duration | 4 days / 3 nights (classic route) | 4–5 days | 3–4 days | 4 days / 3 nights |
| Total Distance | About 42 km (26 miles) | About 70–74 km (43–46 miles) | About 55–65 km (34–40 miles), depending on the itinerary | About 33–40 km (20–25 miles), depending on the route |
| Starting Point | Km 82 (near Ollantaytambo) | Soraypampa or Mollepata | Abra Málaga Pass | Lares Valley |
| Ending Point | Machu Picchu (through the Sun Gate) | Aguas Calientes, then Machu Picchu | Aguas Calientes, then Machu Picchu | Aguas Calientes, then Machu Picchu |
| Tour Guide | Required (independent hiking is not allowed) | Recommended (most travelers join guided tours) | Recommended | Recommended |
How to Reach Machu Picchu via the Hydroelectric Route
The trip to Machu Picchu also has a less commonly used alternative route that includes a stop at the hydroelectric plant. The journey begins in Cusco, heading towards the town of Santa Teresa, a small village located about four hours away. It can be challenging, especially during the rainy season, as some sections of the road are unpaved. For better weather conditions, it’s recommended to visit between May and October.
Once in Santa Teresa, you can enjoy its attractions, such as hot springs, modern hotels, delicious restaurants, and more. From there, visitors can take a public bus to the Hydroelectric Train Station. The hydroelectric plant is 11 km from Aguas Calientes, and there are only two transportation options to reach it: hiking or the train. Approximately, the hike takes three hours and is completely free, while the train takes 30 minutes and costs $4 per person. Unlike classic Machu Picchu train tickets, booking is usually not required, although availability may vary during peak season.
Which Is the Best Way to Get to Machu Picchu?
The best way to reach Machu Picchu depends on your travel style, available time, and budget. Travel time, route advantages, and available services are some of the main considerations. All of these factors could also affect your final Machu Picchu trip cost, so it’s essential to consider them during the planning stage. Below is a brief comparison of the different routes:
| Getting to Machu Picchu by Train | Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu | The Hydroelectric Route to Machu Picchu | |
| Popularity | Most popular option among travelers. | Widely chosen by adventurers. | Preferred by backpackers and budget explorers. |
| Accessibility | Very easy. | Moderate to difficult. | Moderate. |
| Cost | Moderate to high. | Moderate to high. | Low. |
| Minimum Duration | 1 day (round trip) or 2 days with an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes. | 3–5 days. | 2 days is recommended. |
| Requires a Guide? | No. | Only the Inca Trail requires a licensed guide. | No. |
| Best For | Travelers looking for comfort, convenience, and limited travel time. | Adventure seekers, hikers, and explorers who want a more immersive experience. | Budget-conscious visitors and independent backpackers. |
| Additional Details | Offers the fastest and most comfortable journey, with several train categories to fit different budgets. | Provides spectacular mountain scenery, cultural experiences, and a rewarding adventure before reaching Machu Picchu. | Combines a scenic drive with a flat walk along the railway, making it the cheapest route but also the longest overland option. |
Tickets, Transportation, and Entry Logistics
Each way to reach Machu Picchu involves certain key logistical considerations. Some of the most favored include train tickets and car rental costs. To compare the options and make a final decision, it’s important to evaluate them carefully. Here are some key considerations for evaluating the alternatives:
| Getting to Machu Picchu by Train | Hiking Routes to Machu Picchu | The Hydroelectric Route to Machu Picchu | |
| Required Transportation | Bus or taxi to the train station (Cusco or Ollantaytambo), train to Aguas Calientes, and shuttle bus or hike to Machu Picchu. | Ground transportation to the trailhead, multi-day trek, arrival in Aguas Calientes (or directly at Machu Picchu on the Inca Trail), and shuttle bus or hike to the entrance if needed. | Bus or shared van from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station, walk to Aguas Calientes, and shuttle bus or hike to Machu Picchu. |
| Reservations | Train tickets and shuttle bus tickets. | Requires permits (Inca Trail). Other treks should be booked early. | None |
| Other Logistics to Consider | Arrive at the train station early, carry your passport for ticket verification, and pack light if staying overnight in Aguas Calientes. | Prepare for changing weather, bring appropriate hiking gear, and allow time for altitude acclimatization before starting the trek. | Wear comfortable walking shoes, carry enough water and snacks, and plan your arrival time carefully to avoid walking after dark. |
Essential Tips for Getting to Machu Picchu
- Book a tour: One of the best Cusco travel tips is to hire a specialized tour operator who will help you with your entire trip. This includes transportation, meals, on-site professionals, constant assistance, and much more to enhance your experience.
- Travel at your own pace: It’s not always necessary to travel quickly; it’s better to take your time and enjoy the journey.
- Pack only what you need: Space on public transportation is limited, and it will be uncomfortable to carry all your luggage to Machu Picchu.
- Adjust your trip to your entrance time: Depending on the entry time of your Machu Picchu ticket, you should adjust your travel times.
- Acclimate properly: Before visiting Machu Picchu, it’s necessary to reduce the effects of altitude sickness. This will help you enjoy your trip even more and fully focus on your surroundings.
- Travel by train: Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy an Andean journey on the region’s most important railways. Natural landscapes, local culture, and comfort are some of its highlights.
Frequently Asked Questions About Getting to Machu Picchu
How do you get to Machu Picchu from Cusco?
There are three main ways to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco. The most popular option is taking a train from Ollantaytambo or Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a shuttle bus or a hike to the entrance. You can also reach the Inca citadel by joining a multi-day trek, such as the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek, or by traveling via the Hydroelectric Route and walking to Aguas Calientes.
What is the best way to get to Machu Picchu?
For most visitors, taking the train is the best way to get to Machu Picchu because it’s the fastest, easiest, and most comfortable option. Adventure travelers often prefer the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek, while budget-conscious visitors usually choose the Hydroelectric Route.
Can you visit Machu Picchu without taking the train?
Yes, you can visit Machu Picchu without taking the train by hiking one of the trekking routes, such as the Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, or Inca Jungle Trek. Another option is the Hydroelectric Route, where you travel by road to the near station and then walk to Aguas Calientes before visiting the citadel.
How much does it cost to get to Machu Picchu?
The total cost varies depending on your transportation and travel style. Budget travelers using the Hydroelectric Route can spend around US$60–120, while a train trip typically costs US$150–350 or more, including transportation and entrance tickets. Multi-day trekking tours usually range from US$250 to over US$900, depending on the route and level of service.
Should I take the train or hike to Machu Picchu?
Choose the train for a comfortable, time-efficient, and accessible journey. Hiking is a better option if you enjoy outdoor adventures and want to experience the Andes before arriving at Machu Picchu. Both options offer unforgettable views, but climbing requires more time and physical preparation.
How long does it take to travel from Cusco to Machu Picchu?
Traveling by train usually takes 3.5 to 5 hours, depending on your departure station and connections. Most travelers complete the journey in one day or stay overnight in Aguas Calientes. Trekking routes generally take 3 to 5 days, while the Hydroelectric Route requires a full day of travel each way or a two-day itinerary.
Can you drive to Machu Picchu?
No, no road allows private vehicles to reach Machu Picchu or Aguas Calientes. The closest point accessible by road is the Hydroelectric Station. From there, visitors must walk along the railway to Aguas Calientes or continue by train if available. The final ascent to the Inca citadel is made by shuttle bus or on foot.
What is the cheapest way to get to Machu Picchu?
The Hydroelectric Route is generally the cheapest way to reach Machu Picchu. It combines a bus or shared van from Cusco to the Hydroelectric Station with a walk to Aguas Calientes. While it takes longer than the train, it can significantly reduce transportation costs, making it a well-known choice for backpackers and budget-conscious tourists.
“KNOWING HOW TO GET THERE IS AS IMPORTANT AS THE FINAL EXPERIENCE”
Planning how to get to Machu Picchu comes down to choosing the option that best matches your budget, schedule, and travel style. Whether you prefer the comfort of the train, the challenge of a multi-day trek, or the affordability of the Hydroelectric Route, each journey offers a unique way to experience the Andean landscapes of the Peruvian Andes. By booking your transportation and entrance tickets in advance and planning your route, you can enjoy a smooth trip and make the most of your visit to one of the world’s most remarkable archaeological sites.
Machu Picchu has so much to offer; it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it. Let us help you make your Machu Picchu travel experience unforgettable! Contact us today to plan your dream adventure!
