Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and the highest navigable body of water in the world. Likewise, it shares a border with Peru and Bolivia, two of the most beautiful South American countries. According to tradition, this place was the Incas’ cradle, and today it is home to many outstanding attractions. Among these beautiful destinations, we can find the world-famous Lake Titicaca islands.
Visiting these islands will give you an idea of the alternative cultures they inhabit that are still alive. Therefore, the Machu Travel Peru team wants to tell you everything about the best Lake Titicaca islands to visit. Remember that this is just a small approach to what this wonderful place has to offer. Besides, its more than 40 islands harbor unique characteristics that will surely astonish you.
The most iconic Lake Titicaca islands
Uros Floating Islands
The floating islands of the Uros are the most popular for domestic and international tourists. Be it because of their convenient access, the local culture, or the stunning views of the lake, this remains a practical and excellent choice. Most tours depart early from the city of Puno and include most transportation. Even spending the night on the islands is possible, although this will depend on your interests and availability.
You can find these main islands at 3,800 meters above sea level, on the side of Lake Titicaca. Furthermore, their large number means that each one offers an authentic and moving experience. Besides, it’s important to mention that only some are open to tourism; however, you will find the right one. Therefore, an alternative to connect with the local culture and nature is waiting for you.
You might also be interested in: Floating islands of the Uros in Lake Titicaca.
Composition
The locals made these magical islands with totora reeds, one of the most common products of the area. This is because the reeds generally grow in the shallower water surrounding them. Besides, the local people still demand these materials for the construction of their homes and the iconic reed boats. Therefore, this material is the most representative and special of the Uros floating islands on Lake Titicaca.
History
According to Andean traditions and stories, the first civilizations that adopted this lifestyle began 500 years ago. The first community decided to build these islands to escape the conflict between the Coyas and the Incas. Over time, the Uros became one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Andes, with their traditions and customs.
Present
Today, its inhabitants continue to practice an ancestral lifestyle. However, they adopt more modern habits that meet their basic needs. Among these, we can mention the solar panels provided by the government to make these communities self-sufficient. Thanks to these ways of life, they have become a sought-after tourist attraction for discovering alternative cultures.
Taquile Island
Another excellent option among the islands of Lake Titicaca is Taquile Island, 45 km from the city of Puno. Within, you’ll find numerous Inca archaeological ruins that perfectly complement the highest navigable lake in the world. The island is narrow, only 1 kilometer wide and 6 to 7 kilometers long. Besides, at approximately 3,950 meters above sea level, this is the second most popular option in the area.
What to do?
We can find many options to do, from some that help you disconnect to others that connect directly with the culture of Andean culture. Many contribute to the local economy and offer authentic and welcoming experiences. Therefore, below are some of the highlights.
- Visit the main pre-Inca and Inca archaeological ruins such as Taquile Pata, Pukara Pata, and Coani Pata. These hikes are easy, but the high altitude can be somewhat demanding.
- Learn to make textiles from Taquile, one of the most popular cultural expressions in the region. This is one of Peru’s oldest traditions, and UNESCO has designated it as an Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
- Visit the beach, an excellent option for relaxing in front of the crystal-clear waters of Lake Titicaca. We recommend simply wanting to contemplate nature and not swim because the waters are likely to be cold.
- Learn about traditional lifestyles, dress, and eat with a local family and experience their traditions. Although it is a way to have direct contact with Andean culture, few people dare to do so.
History
The first inhabitants of Taquile were part of the vast cultural network that emerged around Lake Titicaca. According to some accounts, this was the cradle of various pre-Inca cultures, which primarily engaged in agricultural activities. Later, the Incas incorporated this territory into their empire and influenced its customs and traditions.
Over time, the Taquileños demonstrated great resilience in the face of difficulties. However, the island and, of course, its inhabitants continued to adapt to new realities. With a primary focus on fishing and agriculture, the local inhabitants established themselves in the region. In the 20th century, tourism began to play an important role, thus preserving the island and its rich heritage.
Present
Today, it is one of the most amazing destinations in the area and a must-see on the famous boat tours on Lake Titicaca. Furthermore, the cultural identity of the Taquile people impacts many tourists, as they still preserve their rich heritage. Besides, they also integrate their ancestral knowledge into their current lifestyle, taking into account tourism and sustainability.
Amantani Island
Continuing our journey to discover one of the mysteries of Lake Titicaca, we introduce you to Amantaní Island. This incredible destination is less popular than the aforementioned islands, yet it offers unique and unimaginable experiences. Besides, it’s also one of the largest, where every corner is a reason to learn more about Andean culture.
History
Like other islands in Lake Titicaca, these were excellent options for civilizations seeking isolation. The Puraka and Lupaka cultures were two of the civilizations that most marked these lands, creating a terraced system. Later, the Incas developed two impressive archaeological sites: Pachamama and Pachatata.
Over time, the Spanish conquest and various political situations partially affected the lifestyle of these populations. However, they preserved their traditions and customs despite the elements. In the 20th century, the locals acquired a large portion of the island, thus gradually resuming their traditions.
Present
Today, this island is home to around 4,000 people spread across 10 different communities. These people live on the island; however, they do not speak Spanish fluently. Moreover, famous landmarks surround its location within the lake, including the distant view of Isla del Sol. Whether to see unique sites, this is an excellent choice for archaeological and immersive ecotourism. For those who want to combine this great destination with the Wonder of the World, it is possible on a tour from Machu Picchu to Lake Titicaca.
Suasi Island
Continuing with the attractions, one of the most prestigious in the region is Suasi Island. According to many tourists, this destination is the best island to visit in Lake Titicaca because of its exclusivity. In addition to being the only private island, it boasts a diverse range of species, including llamas.
Besides, it also offers the opportunity to have authentic experiences without losing its sophistication. Likewise, its comfortable accommodations, excellent panoramic views, and direct connection with nature will surely not disappoint. And to complement your stay, it’s important to mention that there are no motorized vehicles on the island. Perfect for completely disconnecting from daily life.
Sun Island
As we mentioned earlier, Lake Titicaca is located in Bolivia, so you can find island options too. Whether you’re visiting La Paz, Sucre, or another destination, the best option is to visit Isla del Sol. Of the several islands in this part of the country, this one stands out for its cultural significance. We’re referring to the creation of the Inca Empire, a famous Andean legend.
Tours to this destination generally include the Chincana ruins, an Inca religious complex. They also include visits to places like the Inca Stairs, Puma Rock, the Gold Museum, and much more. One of the most frequent recommendations is to spend the night here to gaze at the stars and enjoy the beautiful views. Whether you’re looking for more adventurous or quieter activities, this destination can help you find what you’re looking for.
Anapia Island
Just like the other Lake Titicaca islands, native communities and their ancestral traditions play an important role. We’re mentioning a lesser-known but unique option for this type of activity: Anapia Island. This destination is particularly suitable for experiential tourism because the community is very enthusiastic about meeting new people. Here, in addition to sharing unique moments, you can learn about the Aymara culture and their ancestral knowledge.
Furthermore, its privileged location, close to the border of Peru and Bolivia, allows you to appreciate the scenic beauty. As if that weren’t enough, people also know this attraction as Vicuñas Island for its camelid population. This is because locals breed these animals naturally in the area, which has increased the number of specimens. Therefore, whether you plan to visit during the dry or rainy season, this destination will provide a memorable experience.
“A WISE MAN TRAVELS TO DISCOVER HIMSELF”
As we can see, one of the best things to do in Puno is to enjoy the tours in the different islands. Its people and cultures have not lost their presence over time, and today they remain open to the eyes of the world. Therefore, the Machu Travel Peru team hopes to have inspired your next visit to the Andean attraction. If you have any additional questions, you can ask our consultants to help you experience this dream destination.
Peru has so much to offer, it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it. Make your Machu Picchu experience an unforgettable one! Contact Us today to plan your dream adventure!
