Visitors to the Andean country will encounter a landscape brimming with excitement and one-of-a-kind adventures. Among them is the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, today the most popular city in Peru. This must-see destination offers a diverse range of engaging activities for every type of traveler. Therefore, you can feel assured when you visit Cusco and its tourist sites.
From the iconic Cusco Archaeological Sites to those remote attractions, you will enjoy every moment of your adventure. Exploring this wonderful place will allow you to learn about its traditions, lifestyle, and fascinating history. As a result, the Machu Travel Peru team wants to bring you various reasons to visit Cusco. Remember that this is just a small part of what this magnificent destination has to offer; feel free to discover more.
Some main incredible reasons to visit the Imperial City
- Gateway to Machu Picchu
- Impressive ancient fortresses
- Enigmatic colonial architecture
- Iconic local museums
- Delightful views of the city
- Charming local culture
- Exciting traditional festivals
- Delightful cuisine
Gateway to Machu Picchu
If you visit Peru, you’ll definitely want to explore Machu Picchu and its beautiful Inca ruins. To do so, you must visit Cusco, as this is the closest airport to the Wonder of the World. People also call this place the gateway to the Inca citadel because many trips begin here. You can also choose from various routes to plan your tour; below are some of the most popular.
- The most famous and traditional option is to take a train from Cusco to Machu Picchu. Here, you can choose from a variety of quality options, the most notable being the panoramic and exclusive options. This option is available year-round; however, you must make reservations in advance.
- Another excellent option for those who enjoy adventure is to hike the Inca Trail. This world-famous tour allows you to reach the Inca citadel in approximately four days. However, you have to reserve in advance because it’s available in some months.
- If the earlier option is unavailable, numerous people opt for the Salkantay trek. This version is different but equally satisfying. Slightly extended and more challenging. However, you don’t need to book any tickets; we recommend hiring a specialized guide.
Impressive ancient fortresses
In recent years, Cusco residents have greatly revalued their ancient local archaeological sites. As a result, many travelers are pleasantly surprised to discover these cultural majesties. Furthermore, these sites have become favorites for an in-depth look at the enigmatic local history. Below, we present some of the most popular ones you can enjoy.
Sacsayhuamán
Visiting the Inca site of Sacsayhuamán is one of the best things to do in Cusco. This tourist attraction, in addition to offering stunning views, brings unparalleled proximity to Inca ruins. Although its purpose is currently unknown, it is a must-see for travelers from all over the world. Not only that, but many people take the opportunity to take great landscape photos, taking advantage of its majesty.
Tours usually last a day or even less, but are completely worth it. Likewise, hire a specialized guide and complement your visit with other short walks in Cusco’s historic center. Also worth noting, access to the complex requires the purchase of a special ticket known as a Tourist Ticket. Therefore, we recommend taking previous precautions to ensure your next adventure here.
Temple of Qoricancha
The Qoricancha, or Temple of the Sun, was one of the most sacred sites of the Inca Empire. According to legend, someone once adorned it with a significant quantity of gold and silver. However, after the Spanish invasion, they looted and melted it down. According to these accounts, what remains today are only the ruins of what was once the complex.
Furthermore, the iconic Santo Domingo Church complements the landscape with its colonial style. Now, the Qoricancha temple has gained popularity because of its deep connection with local history. It also houses many majestic Inca remains and other artifacts. It’s also worth noting that its remarkable accessibility and easy route provide the perfect conditions for a short visit.
Qenqo
The archaeological site of Qenqo is one of the most iconic religious sites in Cusco. This attraction is close to Sacsayhuamán, making it a perfect complementary option. According to some legends, people linked it to funerary activities. Likewise, the site also houses a historic stargazing site, which was of utmost importance to the Incas.
Puka Pukara
Established as a checkpoint for all foreigners intending to reach the city, Puka Pukara is a must-see. Its main feature is that at sunset, its stones turn a reddish color, similar to that of brick. Also known as the Red Fortress, it was part of the Qhapacñan trails in a unique natural setting. However, you have to take a bus to reach this attraction.
Tambomachay
Very close to the previous complex is Tambomachay, an archaeological site of Inca worship. Its iconic fountains and aqueducts stand out here, truly majestic. The unique feature connects all these water sources, which gives it the name “Bath of the Inca”. On your visit, you will discover the depth of the Andean culture and its majestic waters.
Enigmatic local architecture
Many people who visit this destination take a walking tour in Cusco and explore its colonial buildings. This is one of the main activities for all tourists due to its easy accessibility. Although the tour usually lasts half a day and is free, it greatly depends on the number of places you visit. Therefore, we offer some of the ones you shouldn’t miss on your visit:
Plaza de Armas
Near some of the best hotels in Cusco is the Plaza de Armas, one of the most popular places in the city. This place is of utmost importance, both touristically and historically, and it has many magnificent features. According to some accounts, this was the heart of the imperial city and was twice as large as it is today. Currently, it is one of the most important gathering points for both tourists and locals.
Its charming green areas, colonial buildings, and cobblestone streets make it a local wonder. Furthermore, its European-style arches blend perfectly with its imposing churches, providing a unique and authentic view. Not only that, but here you can find various tourist establishments that provide high-quality services. Included are the eateries, pubs, stores, and various others.
San Blas neighborhood
Another alternative and highly recommended option is a visit to the traditional neighborhood of San Blas. This is one of the most touristic areas in Cusco and Peru in general. Its cobblestone streets and Inca and colonial architecture provide a delightful experience for any visitor. However, the highlights are the traditional clothing and jewelry stores.
On the walk from the Plaza de Armas to the San Blas neighborhood, you will most likely see the 12-angled stone. This is a symbol of Andean culture because it demonstrates the great architectural skill of the Incas. The rocks fit together so perfectly that no piece of paper can slip between them.
Temples
Cusco’s temples are another clear example of its wonderful colonial buildings. You can find a wide variety of options, but the most popular ones sit in the historic center. Among these are the Cusco Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, and the Church of La Merced. Likewise, it’s also important to note that you must purchase a ticket to enter these sites.
Iconic colonial museums
When discussing attractions, it’s impossible not to highlight Cusco’s renowned museums. These special places are the perfect opportunity to learn about the rich local history. Likewise, the advantage is that they don’t require much effort to explore. However, you will have to pay a small nominal fee to enter the following museums:
Inka Museum
The Inca Museum is one of Cusco’s most important cultural centers because it houses an invaluable collection of artifacts. Remains from the pre-Inca, Inca, and colonial eras are some of the impressive sights you’ll see during your visit. In addition, one of the must-sees is the 17th-century portrait of Incas and curacas, a historical gem. Likewise, admission is approximately $6, and you don’t need a specialized guide to enter.
Museo de Arte
In Cusco’s historic center, you can visit the Pre-Columbian Art Museum, a unique venue. Here, Inca architecture and traditional Republican structures converge, blending perfectly. Besides, you’ll also have the opportunity to see a unique collection of ancient ceramics and jewelry. However, admission is slightly higher, costing approximately $7.
Qoricancha Temple Museum
Although this was originally a historical complex, today it is one of Cusco’s most popular museums. It houses a variety of Inca artifacts, paintings, sculptures, statues, and remains worth seeing once in a lifetime. Likewise, you can complement the visit with an observation of the fortress of the same name. Admission is approximately $5 and is open every day of the week.
San Francisco Convent
The San Francisco Convent houses one of the most interesting collections on its two floors. One of the most striking objects is its large 100-square-meter canvas known as the family tree. Among the most important pieces are those created by prominent Cusco artists such as Diego Quispe Tito. Likewise, admission is approximately $5.50.
Delightful views of the city
Cusco is one of the few cities that boasts ideal conditions for spectacular views. Its historic center, besides being welcoming, doesn’t have enormous structures that obscure the view. Therefore, it’s easy to find a perspective that showcases its unique and authentic charm. Here, we showcase some top locations for enjoyment and a delightful experience.
The San Cristóbal Viewpoint
This is one of the most visited and acclaimed spots by local and international photographers. Many tourists flock to this mini-destination to take great photos of both the city and its people. Furthermore, its proximity to the main square and free admission make it a viable option.
The Cristo Blanco Viewpoint
A few meters further from the previous option, the Cristo Blanco viewpoint stands out for its beautiful views of the city. Although visitors often admire the approximately ten-meter white statue, they cannot overlook its iconic viewpoint. Access to this place is free, but the walk is a bit steep and difficult to reach.
Restaurants in the Historic Center
As we mentioned before, no matter where you are in Cusco, you’ll always have an incredible view. Several establishments in the city have large windows that highlight the walls, making the most of the surrounding landscape. Therefore, you can take advantage of the opportunity to visit a restaurant or café and enjoy an unforgettable view.
Charming local culture
The mystical Cusco culture is a blend of unique and iconic traditions and customs. Therefore, it is one of the main reasons why many travelers visit this city. From its acclaimed traditional clothing to its unique lifestyle, you will discover a whole new world. Among the main attractions are the following:
San Pedro Market
Those looking to experience a connection with the local culture should visit the San Pedro Market. This is one of the largest and most welcoming markets in the region because it brings the best of the city in one place. From local items to delicious fruit smoothies, you will love this place. Many tourists take advantage of this opportunity to end their trip here because they can buy unique souvenirs.
Language
Many people widely know that Spanish is the official language of Peru. However, today, some people still speak the ancestral language of the Incas, Quechua. Learning a native language, or at least a few words, is more than just a wonderful souvenir to take home. However, in recent years, the practice of this language has been declining.
Clothing
Contrary to popular belief, not all Cusco residents wear traditional clothing. The majority of residents wear casual, daily attire. Although there is no set dress code for visiting Cusco, purchasing a poncho or a chullo will be perfect to complement your trip. Remember that it is easy to buy traditional items in the city, especially in its historic center.
Music and Dance
The music and dance of Cusco will immerse you in all that Andean culture has to offer. From the classic Valicha to festive holiday songs, you will be able to experience Cusco in depth. While experiencing them at a festival is ideal, it’s not unusual to find live demonstrations available at certain venues.
Exciting traditional festivals
As we mentioned earlier, visiting festivals will help you learn about local music and dance. However, it’s much more than that, as you’ll have the opportunity to participate directly in them. Cusco’s festivals are closely link to its culture, history, and religion, so you will experience many local customs firsthand. Below are some of the most notable:
Intiraymi
Intiraymi is the most important festival of the year in Cusco because it pays homage to the sun. We emphasize that the Inca culture venerated this star because they considered it a god. Furthermore, it takes place every June 24th, and it’s necessary to reserve your ticket in advance. In addition to traditional clothing and music, you’ll be able to witness unique ancient Inca rituals.
Corpus Christi
Those interested in Christian festivals will surely enjoy Corpus Christi. It involves a procession of approximately 15 saints in Cusco’s main square. Likewise, a group of parishioners accompanies each image to the rhythm of traditional music. The day varies between the months of May and June, but it is most likely a Thursday.
Qoyllur Riti
Those who enjoy adventure and religious celebrations cannot miss Qoyllur Riti. The pilgrimage brings together approximately 10,000 people at 5,000 meters above sea level, undoubtedly a challenge. The dances, songs, and fervent religiosity are the highlights of this festival. However, the date also varies between May and June.
Delightful cuisine
Although Cusco isn’t the gastronomic capital of South America like Lima, it boasts a wide variety of delicious food. The imperial city, which attracts many tourists, offers a range of experiences for every palate. From traditional dishes to fusion cuisine, you’ll find many unique options. Not only that, but you can also find international cuisine, which, while not the most recommended, is also viable.
Ceviche and lomo saltado are among the most praised dishes because of their easy accessibility in the historic center. However, if you travel to more remote places like the Sacred Valley, we recommend trying local dishes. Among these, we can mention guinea pig, a traditional Andean dish. Many people also enjoy eating alpaca, another unique protein.
However, if you’re more into sweets, Cusco also has many options, both desserts and natural fruits. Regarding desserts, we can highlight the sweet medlar and the classic peach stew, both essential in Cusco. As for fruits, the imperial city boasts some rather unusual ones, such as lucuma, custard apple, and tumbo. Plenty to try and savor exists in this wonderful destination.
“WITHOUT NEW EXPERIENCES, SOMETHING INSIDE US SLEEPS; THE SLEEPER MUST AWAKEN”
As you can see, there are so many reasons to visit the imperial city that it’s difficult to list them all. We recommend consulting the Cusco tourist map to better understand this incredible destination. The Machu Travel Peru team hopes this article has been helpful. If you’d like to learn more about this city, don’t hesitate to consult with our team of qualified advisors.
Cusco has so much to offer; it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it. Make your Machu Picchu experience an unforgettable one! Contact us today to plan your dream adventure!
