Machu Picchu circuits are the official routes established by Peru’s Ministry of Culture to organize visits to the Inca citadel. Since 2024, the Ministry of Culture has implemented three main circuits with specific routes that allow for safe, organized, and respectful exploration of the sanctuary. Circuit 1 focuses on panoramic views, Circuit 2 offers the most complete experience, and Circuit 3 emphasizes lower temples and hiking routes like Huayna Picchu. This guide offers a practical comparison to help you choose the best route.
Compare the official Machu Picchu circuits and choose the best route for your visit
- Understanding the Official Machu Picchu Circuits
- What Is Included in Machu Picchu Circuit 1?
- What Can You See on Machu Picchu Circuit 2?
- What Does Machu Picchu Circuit 3 Include?
- Machu Picchu Circuit 1 vs 2 vs 3 Comparison
- Which Machu Picchu Circuit Is Best for First-Time Visitors?
- Which Circuit Offers the Best Views and Photos?
- How Difficult Is Each Machu Picchu Circuit?
- Which Machu Picchu Circuit Includes Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain?
- FAQs About Machu Picchu Circuits
Understanding the Official Machu Picchu Circuits
Starting in June 2024, the Machu Picchu authorities established that visits to the Inca citadel follow strict circuits. These circuits comprise three main sectors with 10 specific routes that allow travelers to explore particular attractions. The rule stipulates that each tourist must follow a specific path according to their chosen route. The maximum number of daily visitors ranges between 4,500 and 5,600, depending on the season.
As mentioned, this measure helps preserve and protect the site for future generations. Furthermore, this system helps optimize and manage visitor flow by establishing time slots and strict capacity limits. Therefore, anyone intending to visit it must purchase a ticket to Machu Picchu. Choosing the right circuit determines your overall experience at Machu Picchu, as it will determine the type of experience you will have.
What Is Included in Machu Picchu Circuit 1?
Circuit 1 provides access to the upper levels of the Inca citadel. These areas include some of the agricultural platforms where Inca farmers cultivated corn and potatoes on nearly vertical slopes. This zone also includes strategic viewpoints offering some of the best panoramic views of Machu Picchu and its spectacular surroundings. These routes do not provide access to the main urban sector of the citadel, the lower archaeological zones where the main temples are located.
Due to its magnificent features, this is an excellent option for lovers of scenic views, especially photographers. The viewpoints and terraces allow visitors to enjoy panoramic scenery while exploring some of the ruins. Therefore, this circuit is known as the panoramic circuit, and some of the classic views it offers are a clear example of this. This area is mainly divided into four routes, which we mention below:
Route 1-A: Machu Picchu Mountain
- Highlights: Breathtaking views and the classic postcard photo of Machu Picchu
- Distance: 3.9 km / 2.42 miles
- Availability: Year-round
- Entry time: 07:00, 09:00
- Note: No access to the main citadel area
This route is the only way to reach the summit of Machu Picchu Mountain by hiking. The trail gradually ascends, reaching a maximum altitude of 3,050 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level. The experience begins by traversing the obligatory stretch, similar to other routes on Circuit 1, and continues with the secondary trail to the peak of the mountain. Along the way, you can take the classic Machu Picchu postcard photo from the guardhouse and enjoy panoramic views of the complex.
The summit hike is a great option for travelers who enjoy hiking and photography, offering incredible opportunities. The hike is challenging for many, especially because of the stairs along the way. The panoramic views are its main advantage, rivaling those of the Huayna Picchu route. In any case, those seeking physical activity and scenic beauty will be satisfied with the journey.
Route 1-B: Upper Terrace
- Highlights: Classic photo opportunity from the guardhouse
- Distance: 1.6 km / 0.99 miles
- Availability: Year-round
- Entry time: From 06:00 to 15:00, with one-hour intervals
- Note: No access to the urban area
The Upper Terraces route is the mandatory section that all other Circuit 1 options pass through, without requiring an additional hike. This is the easiest and most basic option on the circuit, allowing you to capture the classic Machu Picchu photo from the guardhouse. This popular viewpoint offers views of iconic landmarks such as the Temple of the Sun and the Sacred Plaza. Its designation as “Upper” refers to its terraces, which are the highest point within the citadel.
The route begins with a climb to the Upper Platform, where you can enjoy several panoramic viewpoints. It is usually possible to spot llamas roaming freely in this area of the sanctuary and even observe them closely. The return journey is via the Lower Platform, offering more exceptional views of the site, and ends at the Inca stairs. This option is perfect for visitors with tight schedules, families, and those looking for a quick visit.
Route 1-C: Inti Punku (Sun Gate)
- Highlights: Hike to the Sun Gate with panoramic views
- Distance: 2 km / 1.24 miles
- Availability: High season only (June to October)
- Entry time: From 08:00 to 11:00, with one-hour intervals
- Note: Previously accessible only via the Inca Trail
Inti Punku includes the Route 1-B plus the hike to the iconic Sun Gate. It is believed that this was the original entrance to Machu Picchu during the Inca era, and today it is the final section of the famous Inca Trail. The hike is less demanding than the one to Machu Picchu Mountain, with a gently sloping and wide path.
In addition to the benefits outlined in the previous route, the trail offers the opportunity to observe several historical points of interest. For example, the enormous rock at the edge of the path, where some of the best-preserved mummies were found. This route is suitable for hiking enthusiasts and those interested in history and unique views. This route combines scenic hiking with historical context, making it a rewarding option for many visitors.
Route 1-D: Inca Bridge
- Highlights: Scenic walk to the Inca Bridge
- Distance: 2 km / 1.24 miles
- Availability: High season only (June to October)
- Entry time: From 08:00 to 11:00, with one-hour intervals
- Note: No access to the urban area
This route comprises a section of Route 1-B in addition to the hike to the Inca bridge at the eastern end of the citadel. This attraction is particularly noteworthy because it showcases the Inca engineering skills they employed to construct this structure on the cliffside. The experience is brief but enriching, allowing visitors to enjoy the surrounding nature and history. The hike is also easy and mostly flat throughout.
Furthermore, the side hike offers views of the Vilcanota Valley and the surrounding mountain scenery. Unlike the more strenuous routes (Route 1-A and Route 1-C), this one is more accessible. Therefore, those who wish to enjoy something that is neither too challenging nor too easy should opt for this route. Many nature photographers will also be delighted with the incredible opportunities this section offers.
What Can You See on Machu Picchu Circuit 2?
On the other hand, Circuit 2 offers a balanced combination of the upper and lower sections of the Machu Picchu circuit map. This circuit covers most of the archaeological site, including key archaeological areas like the elevated viewpoints and the sacred core of the citadel. The main plaza, ceremonial fountains, astronomical temples, and residential areas are some of its most important highlights. These areas were previously part of the traditional visitor route, hence their current name.
For many tourists, this is the most complete and immersive option for visiting Machu Picchu, and certainly one of the most popular. For beginners, this experience is highly recommended due to its combination of history, culture, and nature. Of course, this is where you take the iconic postcard photo of Machu Picchu, which is another of its great advantages. Due to the length of the circuit, it is possible to choose between its two main variations:
Route 2-A: Classic Route
- Highlights: Guardhouse, Main Gate, Intiwatana, Temple of the Sun, and more
- Distance: 2 km / 1.24 miles
- Availability: All year round
- Entry time: From 06:00 to 15:00, with one-hour intervals
- Note: Purchase tickets in advance because of high demand
Circuits 2-A and 2-B have a few differences, both being among the most comprehensive options for exploring the citadel. The classic route begins with a walk along a terrace directly below the guardian’s house, offering traditional postcard views of the sanctuary. The path continues downhill, entering the citadel itself and detouring to some iconic ruins. The tower, or Temple of the Sun, stands out from a high vantage point.
Other highlights of this route are the same as those on Route 2-B, including the Sacred Plaza, the Temple of the Three Windows, and the Main Temple. This circuit concludes with the Sacred Rock and the Hall of Mirrors, two sites of profound Inca significance. Overall, the entire route allows for in-depth exploration of the citadel’s most important structures and sacred sites. Therefore, it is a preferred choice for those visiting this wonder for the first time.
Route 2-B: Lower Terrace
- Highlights: Qolqas, terraces, Inca House, Water Fountains, and Pisonae Plaza
- Distance: 1.5 km / 0.93 miles
- Availability: All year round
- Entry time: From 06:00 to 15:00, with one-hour intervals
- Note: Offers photo opportunities similar to the classic photo
As mentioned earlier, Route 2-B is almost identical to Route 2-A, with slight differences. The main one is that at the beginning of the route, the trail is a bit longer, including an additional section of the upper terrace. The second difference is the omission of the section that offers a view of the Temple of the Sun, but this isn’t a significant loss. From then on, the advantages are the same, with a thorough exploration of the urban and religious sector, making it ideal for first-time visitors.
What Does Machu Picchu Circuit 3 Include?
Finally, Circuit 3 encompasses the lower archaeological zones of the citadel and some of the most iconic mountain hiking trails. This route offers an exclusive view of the areas once reserved for the Inca nobility, also known as the royal sectors. Unlike the previous options, it doesn’t allow access to the upper terrace for the classic view. Instead, it allows you to follow in Hiram Bingham’s footsteps in the citadel, as this is where the first photograph of Machu Picchu was taken.
Due to their accessibility, these options are excellent for visitors who wish to explore the main archaeological sector and important Inca ruins. Likewise, these alternatives are ideal for adventure seekers looking for challenging hikes. The Temple of the Sun, the Inca House Complex, the Sacred Rock, the Temple of the Condor, and Pisonay Plaza are some of its most popular attractions. Here are the main Machu Picchu official routes available in this part:
Route 3-A: Huayna Picchu Mountain
- Highlights: Inca House, Main Plaza, Sacred Rock, and the hike to Huayna Picchu
- Distance: 2.4 km / 1.49 miles
- Availability: All year round
- Entry time: 07:00, 10:00
- Note: Precautions for the ascent and uneven terrain
This hike includes access to Route 3-B plus the section to Huayna Picchu mountain, the summit located behind the citadel. It begins at the lower part of the archaeological site, offering close visits to iconic landmarks such as the Temple of the Sun, the Inca House, and the Three Gates, among others. After passing through the agricultural area, the trail continues towards the mountain, where the difficulty increases. It is an extremely steep and challenging path, even for the most experienced adventurers.
Route 3-B: Royal Route
- Highlights: Water Fountain, Inca House, Temple of the Condor, and Water Mirror
- Distance: 1.3 km / 0.81 miles
- Availability: All year round
- Entry time: From 06:00 to 15:00, with one-hour intervals
- Note: No extra hikes included
Route 3-B is the most basic of this circuit because it only covers the lower part of the citadel, specifically the royal and religious sector. In addition to admiring the magnificent royal buildings, it allows for photographing the agricultural area of the site. Since it doesn’t include any additional walking, this route is excellent for those who want to discover treasures with minimal effort. It offers a peaceful and rewarding experience that is also ideal for families.
Route 3-C: Great Cavern
- Highlights: Inca House, Main Plaza, Sacred Rock, and the hike to the Grand Cave or Temple of the Moon
- Distance: 2.9 km / 1.80 miles
- Availability: High season only (June to October)
- Entry time: 06:00, 09:00
- Note: Requires good physical condition for hiking and uneven terrain
This route includes access to Route 3-B and the hike to the Great Cave or Temple of the Moon, a remote Inca structure located behind Huayna Picchu. The perfect angles and carved niches make this attraction stand out, in addition to its obviously difficult location. As one of the less popular options, this is a convenient choice for those who prefer more secluded routes. Overall, it’s a challenging, less crowded experience, recommended for lovers of adventure, nature, and history.
Route 3-D: Huchuypicchu
- Highlights: Inca House, Main Plaza, Sacred Rock, and the hike to Huchuy Picchu
- Distance: 2 km / 1.24 miles
- Availability: High season only (June to October)
- Entry time: 09:00, 11:00
- Note: Requires good physical condition for hiking and uneven terrain
Finally, the Huchuy Picchu route includes access to Route 3-B and the hike to the summit of the mountain itself. This is the smaller mountain next to Huayna Picchu, offering a more relaxed experience than Huayna Picchu or the Gran Caverna. One of its most notable features is the unique perspective of the citadel from the mountain. Those who want to avoid crowds and enjoy a more intimate experience should opt for this route.
Machu Picchu Circuit 1 vs 2 vs 3 Comparison
As a first step in planning, it’s essential to compare the different tours to make a preliminary selection. Visitors usually choose their circuit based on their interests, time, budget, and availability. Therefore, there are many factors to consider to ensure the tour best suits the traveler’s needs. To facilitate this decision, we present some essential characteristics of each group of routes:
| Circuit 1 | Circuit 2 | Circuit 3 | |
| General Experience | A panoramic route focused on scenic views and classic photo opportunities. Ideal for visitors who want to enjoy the beauty of Machu Picchu from above. | The most complete and balanced route. Combines panoramic views with access to the main archaeological sectors. | A lower route focused on temples, ceremonial areas, and a closer cultural experience inside the citadel. |
| Main Attractions | Guardian House viewpoint, upper terraces, classic postcard views of Machu Picchu. | Guardian House, Sacred Plaza, Temple of the Three Windows, agricultural terraces, and urban sectors. | Temple of the Sun, House of the Inca, Water Mirrors, the agricultural sector, and lower temples. |
| Scenic Panoramas | Spectacular panoramic views and wide views of the entire citadel and surrounding mountains. | Very good mix of panoramic scenery and close-up views of the ruins. | More limited panoramic views, but it offers immersive views inside the archaeological complex. |
| Access to Temples | Limited access to temples and ceremonial areas. | Access to many of the most important temples and ceremonial sectors. | Best option for exploring lower temples and sacred spaces in detail. |
| Adventure Level | Low to moderate. Mostly easy walking with viewpoints and terraces. | Moderate. Includes longer walking routes through different sectors of Machu Picchu. | Moderate. Less focused on viewpoints and more on the exploration of archaeological areas. |
| Best For | Travelers seeking iconic photos, short visits, and scenic landscapes. | First-time visitors who want the most complete Machu Picchu experience. | Visitors interested in history, architecture, and a deeper cultural experience. |
Which Machu Picchu Circuit Is Best for First-Time Visitors?
Circuit 2 is the best for beginners due to its exceptional combination of panoramic views and historical significance. This route offers excellent introductions for those unfamiliar with the sanctuary, with a particular focus on its temples and terraces. It also allows for the classic, iconic postcard photo of the site from the top. As one of the most comprehensive options for a first-time experience, routes 2-A and 2-B are highly recommended for first-time visitors.
Which Circuit Offers the Best Views and Photos?
The best views and photos are possible on the circuits that include the elevated sections of the citadel, specifically circuits 1 and 2. The best option depends on whether you prioritize viewpoints or access to archaeological sectors. Circuit 1 is the preferred option for experiencing panoramic routes with iconic elevated views, such as the Machu Picchu Mountain hike. Circuit 2, on the other hand, offers both general and detailed views for incredible photos.
How Difficult Is Each Machu Picchu Circuit?
Another important consideration is the distance and difficulty of each route. While you could consider each circuit individually, it’s best to evaluate each route separately for a better understanding, as the duration varies. Difficulties range from easy to challenging, and hiking times from 1.5 to 6 hours, though this will depend on the traveler’s physical condition. Here are some essential considerations to help you make a better decision:
| Route | Main Focus | Approximate Duration | Difficulty | |
| Circuit 1: Panoramic | Route 1A – Machu Picchu Mountain | Panoramic views and a high-altitude hiking experience. Includes the climb to Machu Picchu Mountain. | 4–5 hours | Demanding |
| Route 1B – Upper Terrace Route | Classic panoramic views and upper terraces of Machu Picchu. | 2–3 hours | Low | |
| Route 1C – Inti Punku (Sun Gate) | Scenic hike to the Sun Gate with beautiful mountain views. | 3–4 hours | Moderate | |
| Route 1D – Inca Bridge Route | Short adventure hike to the historic Inca Bridge area. | 2–3 hours | Moderate | |
| Circuit 2: Classic | Route 2A – Designed Route | Complete exploration of the citadel with iconic viewpoints and temples. | 2.5–3 hours | Moderate |
| Route 2B – Lower Terrace Route | Balanced route combining classic views with archaeological sectors. | 2.5–3 hours | Moderate | |
| Circuit 3: Royalty | Route 3A – Huayna Picchu Mountain | Adventure route including the steep hike to Huayna Picchu. | 3–5 hours | Demanding |
| Route 3B – Royal Route | Exploration of lower temples, sacred areas, and royal sectors. | 2–3 hours | Low | |
| Route 3C – Great Cavern Route | Archaeological route with a challenging hike toward the Great Cavern area. | 4–5 hours | Demanding | |
| Route 3D – Huchuy Picchu Route | Short mountain hike with scenic viewpoints near Huayna Picchu. | 2–3 hours | Moderate |
Which Machu Picchu Circuit Includes Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain?
Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu Mountain are two peaks of great importance and popularity among adventurers worldwide. Both offer their own unique advantages and allow you to add a significant dose of adrenaline to the classic visit to the sanctuary. However, each mountain has its own special Machu Picchu ticket that allows access to its summit. Below is some general information about both routes and their respective circuits:
- Huayna Picchu Mountain: This attraction is part of the Machu Picchu Circuit 3, specifically Route 3A. This is one of the most famous for its classic steep climb and iconic panoramic views of the citadel. Its popularity is such that reservations must be made at least three months in advance. Climb Huayna Picchu is an authentic adventure experience in the middle of the cloud forest.
- Machu Picchu Mountain: The summit of Machu Picchu belongs to Circuit 1, specifically Route 1A. Unlike the previous route, this one traverses the upper terraces of the citadel and offers higher-altitude views, resulting in broader vistas of the citadel. Remember that access to Machu Picchu Mountain is separate from the citadel entrance, despite the shared name.
FAQs About Machu Picchu Circuits
Which Machu Picchu circuit is best for first-time visitors?
Circuit 2 is usually considered the best Machu Picchu circuit for first-time travelers because it offers the most complete experience. It combines panoramic viewpoints, access to the main temples, and a balanced walking route through both the upper and lower sectors of Machu Picchu. Its advantages are such that it is one of the most in-demand circuits, even more so during the high season (May to October).
What is the difference between Circuit 1 and Circuit 2 in Machu Picchu?
The difference between the first circuits lies in the main sectors they allow access to. Circuit 1 focuses mainly on spectacular views and classic photo opportunities from the upper terraces. It is shorter and has limited access to the main archaeological sectors. Circuit 2, on the other hand, includes both scenic viewpoints and a more extensive visit to temples, plazas, and ceremonial areas.
Is Circuit 3 in Machu Picchu worth it?
Yes, Circuit 3 is worth it for travelers interested in history, architecture, and less crowded areas. Although it has fewer panoramic views, it provides closer access to important temples and sacred spaces within the citadel. This Machu Picchu hike route also stands out for its nature and surroundings.
Which Machu Picchu circuit has the classic postcard view?
The classic postcard view of Machu Picchu can be found mainly on Circuit 1 and Circuit 2. Both routes include access to the upper terraces and the famous Guardian House viewpoint, where visitors take the iconic photos of the citadel. However, doing a Machu Picchu route comparison, Circuit 2 is the favorite for many classic photographers.
Can you visit Huayna Picchu with every circuit ticket?
No, Huayna Picchu can only be visited with specific tickets that include Route 3-A. Visitors must reserve these tickets in advance because availability is limited and they often sell out quickly. Another essential recommendation is to check the best time to visit Machu Picchu, which will ensure an excellent adventure experience.
How difficult are the Machu Picchu circuits?
The difficulty depends on the route. Standard circuits such as 1-B, 2-A, 2-B, and 3-B are generally easy to moderate. Hiking routes like Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu Mountain, and the Great Cavern are more demanding and require good physical condition. Definitely, the Machu Picchu hiking routes are challenging because of steep climbs and longer walking distances.
“AN ORGANIZED TRIP GUARANTEES A REWARDING EXPERIENCE”
Choosing your tour will greatly help you plan your experience and book your entrance ticket. This step is essential for visiting the Inca citadel and its magnificent attractions, so it shouldn’t be taken lightly. We hope this Machu Picchu circuit explained has helped you learn more and have a clearer idea for your final decision. Remember that you can enhance your visit by including classic destinations like Aguas Calientes, Cusco, and the Sacred Valley, which don’t have mandatory tours.
Machu Picchu has so much to offer; it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Machu Picchu and any tours around it. Let us help you make your Machu Picchu experience unforgettable! Contact us today to plan your dream adventure!
